ABAP Select data from SAP table SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV,
      WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV TYPE SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV> TYPE SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV
  INTO TABLE IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV ASSIGNING <SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV>-MANDT = 1.
<SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV>-MATNR = 1.
<SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV>-WERKS = 1.
<SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV>-EXT_MATNR = 1.
<SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV>-DISMM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV INTO WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-EISBE, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-SHZET, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-EXT_SAFETYSTOCKMETH, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-CAL_SAFETYSTOCKMETH, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-MIGRATED, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV INTO WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field EXT_MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-EXT_MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV-EXT_MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
EXT_MATNR TYPE STRING,
DISMM TYPE STRING,
EISBE TYPE STRING,
SHZET TYPE STRING,
EXT_SAFETYSTOCKMETH TYPE STRING,
CAL_SAFETYSTOCKMETH TYPE STRING,
MIGRATED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-EXT_MATNR sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-DISMM sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-EISBE sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-SHZET sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-EXT_SAFETYSTOCKMETH sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-CAL_SAFETYSTOCKMETH sy-vline 
WA_SDM_MARCAPSEXTCV_STR-MIGRATED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.