ABAP Select data from SAP table SDM_HU_VATDATE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SDM_HU_VATDATE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SDM_HU_VATDATE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SDM_HU_VATDATE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SDM_HU_VATDATE,
      WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE TYPE SDM_HU_VATDATE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SDM_HU_VATDATE> TYPE SDM_HU_VATDATE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SDM_HU_VATDATE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SDM_HU_VATDATE
  INTO TABLE IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SDM_HU_VATDATE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE ASSIGNING <SDM_HU_VATDATE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SDM_HU_VATDATE>-MANDT = 1.
<SDM_HU_VATDATE>-BUKRS = 1.
<SDM_HU_VATDATE>-GJAHR = 1.
<SDM_HU_VATDATE>-BELNR = 1.
<SDM_HU_VATDATE>-BLDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE INTO WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-XBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-AWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-AWTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-VATDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-FULFILLDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-GLO_REF4_HD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SDM_HU_VATDATE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SDM_HU_VATDATE INTO WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
VATDATE TYPE STRING,
FULFILLDATE TYPE STRING,
GLO_REF4_HD TYPE STRING,
GLO_DAT4_HD TYPE STRING,
GLO_REF5_HD TYPE STRING,
SDM_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-VATDATE sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-FULFILLDATE sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-GLO_REF4_HD sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-GLO_DAT4_HD sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-GLO_REF5_HD sy-vline 
WA_SDM_HU_VATDATE_STR-SDM_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.