ABAP Select data from SAP table SDCFC_ORDERS05 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SDCFC_ORDERS05 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SDCFC_ORDERS05. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SDCFC_ORDERS05 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SDCFC_ORDERS05 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SDCFC_ORDERS05,
      WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05 TYPE SDCFC_ORDERS05,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SDCFC_ORDERS05> TYPE SDCFC_ORDERS05.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SDCFC_ORDERS05.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SDCFC_ORDERS05
  INTO TABLE IT_SDCFC_ORDERS05.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SDCFC_ORDERS05
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SDCFC_ORDERS052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SDCFC_ORDERS05 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SDCFC_ORDERS052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SDCFC_ORDERS05 ASSIGNING <SDCFC_ORDERS05>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SDCFC_ORDERS05>-EDIDC = 1.
<SDCFC_ORDERS05>-MANDT = 1.
<SDCFC_ORDERS05>-DOCNUM = 1.
<SDCFC_ORDERS05>-DOCREL = 1.
<SDCFC_ORDERS05>-STATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SDCFC_ORDERS05 INTO WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-DOCTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-DIRECT, sy-vline,
  WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPOR, sy-vline,
  WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPRT, sy-vline,
  WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPRN, sy-vline,
  WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVSAD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SDCFC_ORDERS05 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SDCFC_ORDERS05 INTO WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCVPRN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPRN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPRN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SNDPRN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-SNDPRN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-SNDPRN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EDIPV, internal->external for field RCVPFC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EDIPV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPFC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-RCVPFC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EDIPV, internal->external for field SNDPFC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EDIPV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-SNDPFC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05-SNDPFC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR, 
EDIDC TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
DOCREL TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
DOCTYP TYPE STRING,
DIRECT TYPE STRING,
RCVPOR TYPE STRING,
RCVPRT TYPE STRING,
RCVPRN TYPE STRING,
RCVSAD TYPE STRING,
RCVSMN TYPE STRING,
RCVSNA TYPE STRING,
RCVSCA TYPE STRING,
RCVSDF TYPE STRING,
RCVSLF TYPE STRING,
RCVLAD TYPE STRING,
STD TYPE STRING,
STDVRS TYPE STRING,
STDMES TYPE STRING,
MESCOD TYPE STRING,
MESFCT TYPE STRING,
OUTMOD TYPE STRING,
TEST TYPE STRING,
SNDPOR TYPE STRING,
SNDPRT TYPE STRING,
SNDPRN TYPE STRING,
SNDSAD TYPE STRING,
SNDSMN TYPE STRING,
SNDSNA TYPE STRING,
SNDSCA TYPE STRING,
SNDSDF TYPE STRING,
SNDSLF TYPE STRING,
SNDLAD TYPE STRING,
REFINT TYPE STRING,
REFGRP TYPE STRING,
REFMES TYPE STRING,
ARCKEY TYPE STRING,
CREDAT TYPE STRING,
CRETIM TYPE STRING,
MESTYP TYPE STRING,
IDOCTP TYPE STRING,
CIMTYP TYPE STRING,
RCVPFC TYPE STRING,
SNDPFC TYPE STRING,
SERIAL TYPE STRING,
EXPRSS TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDTIM TYPE STRING,
MAXSEGNUM TYPE STRING,
E1EDK01 TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
KZABS TYPE STRING,
CURCY TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
WKURS TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
KUNDEUINR TYPE STRING,
EIGENUINR TYPE STRING,
BSART TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
FKART_RL TYPE STRING,
ABLAD TYPE STRING,
BSTZD TYPE STRING,
VSART TYPE STRING,
VSART_BEZ TYPE STRING,
RECIPNT_NO TYPE STRING,
KZAZU TYPE STRING,
AUTLF TYPE STRING,
AUGRU TYPE STRING,
AUGRU_BEZ TYPE STRING,
ABRVW TYPE STRING,
ABRVW_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FKTYP TYPE STRING,
LIFSK TYPE STRING,
LIFSK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
EMPST TYPE STRING,
ABTNR TYPE STRING,
DELCO TYPE STRING,
WKURS_M TYPE STRING,
LANDTX TYPE STRING,
STCEG_L TYPE STRING,
E1EDK14 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK03 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK04 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK05 TYPE STRING,
E1EDKA1 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK02 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK17 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK18 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK35 TYPE STRING,
E1EDK36 TYPE STRING,
E1EDKT1 TYPE STRING,
E1EDP01 TYPE STRING,
E1CUCFG TYPE STRING,
E1EDL37 TYPE STRING,
E1EDS01 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-EDIDC sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-DOCREL sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-DOCTYP sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-DIRECT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVPOR sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVPRT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVPRN sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVSAD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVSMN sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVSNA sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVSCA sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVSDF sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVSLF sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVLAD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-STD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-STDVRS sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-STDMES sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-MESCOD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-MESFCT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-OUTMOD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-TEST sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDPOR sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDPRT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDPRN sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDSAD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDSMN sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDSNA sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDSCA sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDSDF sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDSLF sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDLAD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-REFINT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-REFGRP sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-REFMES sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ARCKEY sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-CREDAT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-CRETIM sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-MESTYP sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-IDOCTP sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-CIMTYP sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RCVPFC sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SNDPFC sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-SERIAL sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-EXPRSS sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-UPDTIM sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-MAXSEGNUM sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK01 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-KZABS sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-CURCY sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-WKURS sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-KUNDEUINR sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-EIGENUINR sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-BSART sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-FKART_RL sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ABLAD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-BSTZD sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-VSART sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-VSART_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-RECIPNT_NO sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-KZAZU sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-AUTLF sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-AUGRU sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-AUGRU_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ABRVW sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ABRVW_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-FKTYP sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-LIFSK sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-LIFSK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-EMPST sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-ABTNR sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-DELCO sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-WKURS_M sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-LANDTX sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-STCEG_L sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK14 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK03 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK04 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK05 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDKA1 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK02 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK17 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK18 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK35 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDK36 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDKT1 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDP01 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1CUCFG sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDL37 sy-vline 
WA_SDCFC_ORDERS05_STR-E1EDS01 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.