ABAP Select data from SAP table SCY_AFPOD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SCY_AFPOD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SCY_AFPOD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SCY_AFPOD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SCY_AFPOD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SCY_AFPOD,
      WA_SCY_AFPOD TYPE SCY_AFPOD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SCY_AFPOD> TYPE SCY_AFPOD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SCY_AFPOD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SCY_AFPOD
  INTO TABLE IT_SCY_AFPOD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SCY_AFPOD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SCY_AFPOD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SCY_AFPOD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SCY_AFPOD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SCY_AFPOD ASSIGNING <SCY_AFPOD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SCY_AFPOD>-MANDT = 1.
<SCY_AFPOD>-AUFNR = 1.
<SCY_AFPOD>-POSNR = 1.
<SCY_AFPOD>-PSOBS = 1.
<SCY_AFPOD>-QUNUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SCY_AFPOD INTO WA_SCY_AFPOD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SCY_AFPOD-QUPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_SCY_AFPOD-PROJN, sy-vline,
  WA_SCY_AFPOD-PLNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_SCY_AFPOD-STRMP, sy-vline,
  WA_SCY_AFPOD-ETRMP, sy-vline,
  WA_SCY_AFPOD-KDAUF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SCY_AFPOD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SCY_AFPOD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SCY_AFPOD INTO WA_SCY_AFPOD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-QUNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-QUNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PROJN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-PROJN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-PROJN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-PLNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-PLNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field AMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-AMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-AMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-SAFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-SAFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCY_AFPOD-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCY_AFPOD-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SCY_AFPOD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PSOBS TYPE STRING,
QUNUM TYPE STRING,
QUPOS TYPE STRING,
PROJN TYPE STRING,
PLNUM TYPE STRING,
STRMP TYPE STRING,
ETRMP TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
KDEIN TYPE STRING,
BESKZ TYPE STRING,
PSAMG TYPE STRING,
PSMNG TYPE STRING,
WEMNG TYPE STRING,
IAMNG TYPE STRING,
AMEIN TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
PAMNG TYPE STRING,
PGMNG TYPE STRING,
KNTTP TYPE STRING,
TPAUF TYPE STRING,
LTRMI TYPE STRING,
LTRMP TYPE STRING,
KALNR TYPE STRING,
UEBTO TYPE STRING,
UEBTK TYPE STRING,
UNTTO TYPE STRING,
INSMK TYPE STRING,
WEPOS TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
BWTTY TYPE STRING,
PWERK TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
UMREZ TYPE STRING,
UMREN TYPE STRING,
WEBAZ TYPE STRING,
ELIKZ TYPE STRING,
SAFNR TYPE STRING,
VERID TYPE STRING,
SERNR TYPE STRING,
TECHS TYPE STRING,
DWERK TYPE STRING,
DAUTY TYPE STRING,
DAUAT TYPE STRING,
DGLTP TYPE STRING,
DGLTS TYPE STRING,
DFREI TYPE STRING,
DNREL TYPE STRING,
VERTO TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
KZVBR TYPE STRING,
WEWRT TYPE STRING,
WEUNB TYPE STRING,
ABLAD TYPE STRING,
WEMPF TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
WEAED TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ TYPE STRING,
INSNC TYPE STRING,
USEQU TYPE STRING,
FHWTX TYPE STRING,
SOPNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
KWMENG TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
BMENG TYPE STRING,
VSMNG TYPE STRING,
KETDAT TYPE STRING,
BDATU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PSOBS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-QUNUM sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-QUPOS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PROJN sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PLNUM sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-STRMP sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-ETRMP sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KDEIN sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-BESKZ sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PSAMG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PSMNG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEMNG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-IAMNG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-AMEIN sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PAMNG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PGMNG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KNTTP sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-TPAUF sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-LTRMI sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-LTRMP sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KALNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-UEBTO sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-UEBTK sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-UNTTO sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-INSMK sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEPOS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-BWTTY sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-PWERK sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-UMREZ sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-UMREN sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEBAZ sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-ELIKZ sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-SAFNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-VERID sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-SERNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-TECHS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DWERK sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DAUTY sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DAUAT sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DGLTP sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DGLTS sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DFREI sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-DNREL sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-VERTO sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KZVBR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEWRT sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEUNB sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-ABLAD sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEMPF sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-WEAED sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-CUOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-INSNC sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-USEQU sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-FHWTX sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-SOPNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KWMENG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-BMENG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-VSMNG sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-KETDAT sy-vline 
WA_SCY_AFPOD_STR-BDATU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.