ABAP Select data from SAP table SCRM_887243 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SCRM_887243 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SCRM_887243. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SCRM_887243 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SCRM_887243 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SCRM_887243,
      WA_SCRM_887243 TYPE SCRM_887243,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SCRM_887243> TYPE SCRM_887243.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SCRM_887243.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SCRM_887243
  INTO TABLE IT_SCRM_887243.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SCRM_887243
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SCRM_8872432).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SCRM_887243 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SCRM_8872432).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SCRM_887243 ASSIGNING <SCRM_887243>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SCRM_887243>-CHKID = 1.
<SCRM_887243>-CHKMSGID = 1.
<SCRM_887243>-MSGGRPID = 1.
<SCRM_887243>-MSGGRPIDR = 1.
<SCRM_887243>-CHKMSGPRIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SCRM_887243 INTO WA_SCRM_887243.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SCRM_887243-DEFAULTMSGPRIO, sy-vline,
  WA_SCRM_887243-STANDARD, sy-vline,
  WA_SCRM_887243-DOCUOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_SCRM_887243-CHECK_IDMAP, sy-vline,
  WA_SCRM_887243-RULE_IDMAP, sy-vline,
  WA_SCRM_887243-RESTRICTED_ONLY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SCRM_887243 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SCRM_887243 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SCRM_887243 INTO WA_SCRM_887243.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SCRM_887243_STR, 
CHKID TYPE STRING,
CHKMSGID TYPE STRING,
MSGGRPID TYPE STRING,
MSGGRPIDR TYPE STRING,
CHKMSGPRIO TYPE STRING,
DEFAULTMSGPRIO TYPE STRING,
STANDARD TYPE STRING,
DOCUOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CHECK_IDMAP TYPE STRING,
RULE_IDMAP TYPE STRING,
RESTRICTED_ONLY TYPE STRING,
RESTRICTED_UP_TO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SCRM_887243_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-CHKID sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-CHKMSGID sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-MSGGRPID sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-MSGGRPIDR sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-CHKMSGPRIO sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-DEFAULTMSGPRIO sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-STANDARD sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-DOCUOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-CHECK_IDMAP sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-RULE_IDMAP sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-RESTRICTED_ONLY sy-vline 
WA_SCRM_887243_STR-RESTRICTED_UP_TO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.