ABAP Select data from SAP table SCD_BBP_PDICF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SCD_BBP_PDICF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SCD_BBP_PDICF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SCD_BBP_PDICF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SCD_BBP_PDICF,
      WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF TYPE SCD_BBP_PDICF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SCD_BBP_PDICF> TYPE SCD_BBP_PDICF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SCD_BBP_PDICF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SCD_BBP_PDICF
  INTO TABLE IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SCD_BBP_PDICF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF ASSIGNING <SCD_BBP_PDICF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SCD_BBP_PDICF>-CLIENT = 1.
<SCD_BBP_PDICF>-GUID = 1.
<SCD_BBP_PDICF>-SET_GUID = 1.
<SCD_BBP_PDICF>-DEL_IND = 1.
<SCD_BBP_PDICF>-TABLE_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF INTO WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-ICF_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-DUMMY_EEW_PDIST, sy-vline,
  WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-BELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-AWPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-BLTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-PS_POP_SRC_GUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SCD_BBP_PDICF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SCD_BBP_PDICF INTO WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ICC_BR_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-ICC_BR_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-ICC_BR_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ICC_IN_KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-ICC_IN_KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF-ICC_IN_KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
SET_GUID TYPE STRING,
DEL_IND TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ICF_NO TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PDIST TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
AWPOS TYPE STRING,
BLTYP TYPE STRING,
PS_POP_SRC_GUID TYPE STRING,
PS_POP_NUM_INT TYPE STRING,
PS_POP_SET TYPE STRING,
PS_SNO TYPE STRING,
PS_PP_DATE TYPE STRING,
PS_PP_DESCR TYPE STRING,
PS_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
PS_INV_VALUE TYPE STRING,
PS_PP_CURR TYPE STRING,
PS_BILL_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
PS_DATE_CAT TYPE STRING,
PS_BILL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
PS_STAT_DATE TYPE STRING,
PS_END_DAT TYPE STRING,
PS_INVOICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
PS_MANUAL TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_DESC TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_TAXTYP TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_TAXGRP TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_BASE TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_RATE TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_TAXVAL TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_KVSL1 TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_STAZF TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_EXCBASE TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_OTHBASE TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_STATTX TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_RECTYPE TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_FACTOR TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
ICC_BR_MAN_CHG TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KSCHL TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KAWRT TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KBETR TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KPEIN TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KMEIN TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KVSL1 TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_STAZF TYPE STRING,
ICC_IN_KWERT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PDICT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PDICT2 TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-SET_GUID sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-DEL_IND sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-TABLE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICF_NO sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PDIST sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-AWPOS sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-BLTYP sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_POP_SRC_GUID sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_POP_NUM_INT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_POP_SET sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_SNO sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_PP_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_PP_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_INV_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_PP_CURR sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_BILL_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_DATE_CAT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_BILL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_STAT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_END_DAT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_INVOICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-PS_MANUAL sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_DESC sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_TAXTYP sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_TAXGRP sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_BASE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_RATE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_TAXVAL sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_KVSL1 sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_STAZF sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_EXCBASE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_OTHBASE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_STATTX sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_RECTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_FACTOR sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_BR_MAN_CHG sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KAWRT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KBETR sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KVSL1 sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_STAZF sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-ICC_IN_KWERT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PDICT sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PDICT2 sy-vline 
WA_SCD_BBP_PDICF_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.