ABAP Select data from SAP table SBPT1010 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SBPT1010 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SBPT1010. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SBPT1010 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SBPT1010 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SBPT1010,
      WA_SBPT1010 TYPE SBPT1010,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SBPT1010> TYPE SBPT1010.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SBPT1010.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SBPT1010
  INTO TABLE IT_SBPT1010.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SBPT1010
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SBPT10102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SBPT1010 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SBPT10102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SBPT1010 ASSIGNING <SBPT1010>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SBPT1010>-USERNAME = 1.
<SBPT1010>-USERCHK = 1.
<SBPT1010>-GETBTCSRV = 1.
<SBPT1010>-TEMSECHK = 1.
<SBPT1010>-SERVERNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SBPT1010 INTO WA_SBPT1010.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SBPT1010-PROFILECHK, sy-vline,
  WA_SBPT1010-HOSTNAMCHK, sy-vline,
  WA_SBPT1010-WPSTATCHK, sy-vline,
  WA_SBPT1010-QSIZEGET, sy-vline,
  WA_SBPT1010-XPGMCHECK, sy-vline,
  WA_SBPT1010-DBCHECK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SBPT1010 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SBPT1010 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SBPT1010 INTO WA_SBPT1010.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SBPT1010_STR, 
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
USERCHK TYPE STRING,
GETBTCSRV TYPE STRING,
TEMSECHK TYPE STRING,
SERVERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFILECHK TYPE STRING,
HOSTNAMCHK TYPE STRING,
WPSTATCHK TYPE STRING,
QSIZEGET TYPE STRING,
XPGMCHECK TYPE STRING,
DBCHECK TYPE STRING,
AUTOREPAIR TYPE STRING,
SINGSRVCHK TYPE STRING,
ALLSRVCHK TYPE STRING,
LISTONLY TYPE STRING,
LISTFILE TYPE STRING,
FILEONLY TYPE STRING,
RELINCONSJOBS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SBPT1010_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SBPT1010_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-USERCHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-GETBTCSRV sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-TEMSECHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-SERVERNAME sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-PROFILECHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-HOSTNAMCHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-WPSTATCHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-QSIZEGET sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-XPGMCHECK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-DBCHECK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-AUTOREPAIR sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-SINGSRVCHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-ALLSRVCHK sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-LISTONLY sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-LISTFILE sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-FILEONLY sy-vline 
WA_SBPT1010_STR-RELINCONSJOBS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.