ABAP Select data from SAP table SAVLCONTHIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SAVLCONTHIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SAVLCONTHIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SAVLCONTHIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SAVLCONTHIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SAVLCONTHIST,
      WA_SAVLCONTHIST TYPE SAVLCONTHIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SAVLCONTHIST> TYPE SAVLCONTHIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SAVLCONTHIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SAVLCONTHIST
  INTO TABLE IT_SAVLCONTHIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SAVLCONTHIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SAVLCONTHIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SAVLCONTHIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SAVLCONTHIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SAVLCONTHIST ASSIGNING <SAVLCONTHIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SAVLCONTHIST>-MANDT = 1.
<SAVLCONTHIST>-CTTIME = 1.
<SAVLCONTHIST>-CTDATE = 1.
<SAVLCONTHIST>-PARTNER = 1.
<SAVLCONTHIST>-PARTNERTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SAVLCONTHIST INTO WA_SAVLCONTHIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SAVLCONTHIST-PARTNERTOWN, sy-vline,
  WA_SAVLCONTHIST-CCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_SAVLCONTHIST-CCLASSTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_SAVLCONTHIST-ACTIVITY, sy-vline,
  WA_SAVLCONTHIST-ACTTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_SAVLCONTHIST-PRIORITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SAVLCONTHIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SAVLCONTHIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SAVLCONTHIST INTO WA_SAVLCONTHIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SAVLCONTHIST-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SAVLCONTHIST-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRIORITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SAVLCONTHIST-PRIORITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SAVLCONTHIST-PRIORITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SAVLCONTHIST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CTTIME TYPE STRING,
CTDATE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERTXT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERTOWN TYPE STRING,
CCLASS TYPE STRING,
CCLASSTXT TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
ACTTXT TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-CTTIME sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-CTDATE sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-PARTNERTXT sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-PARTNERTOWN sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-CCLASS sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-CCLASSTXT sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-ACTTXT sy-vline 
WA_SAVLCONTHIST_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.