ABAP Select data from SAP table SAPWLVMC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SAPWLVMC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SAPWLVMC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SAPWLVMC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SAPWLVMC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SAPWLVMC,
      WA_SAPWLVMC TYPE SAPWLVMC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SAPWLVMC> TYPE SAPWLVMC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SAPWLVMC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SAPWLVMC
  INTO TABLE IT_SAPWLVMC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SAPWLVMC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SAPWLVMC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SAPWLVMC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SAPWLVMC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SAPWLVMC ASSIGNING <SAPWLVMC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SAPWLVMC>-TIME = 1.
<SAPWLVMC>-TCODE = 1.
<SAPWLVMC>-BTCJOB = 1.
<SAPWLVMC>-DCOUNT = 1.
<SAPWLVMC>-MEM_ALLOC_LOCAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SAPWLVMC INTO WA_SAPWLVMC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SAPWLVMC-MEM_ALLOC_SHRD, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPWLVMC-MEM_CH_AL_SHARE, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPWLVMC-MEM_CH_FR_SHRD, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPWLVMC-MEM_OBJS_AL_OLD, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPWLVMC-MEM_OBJS_AL_SHRD, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPWLVMC-MEM_OBJS_FR_OLD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SAPWLVMC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SAPWLVMC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SAPWLVMC INTO WA_SAPWLVMC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SAPWLVMC_STR, 
TIME TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
BTCJOB TYPE STRING,
DCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MEM_ALLOC_LOCAL TYPE STRING,
MEM_ALLOC_SHRD TYPE STRING,
MEM_CH_AL_SHARE TYPE STRING,
MEM_CH_FR_SHRD TYPE STRING,
MEM_OBJS_AL_OLD TYPE STRING,
MEM_OBJS_AL_SHRD TYPE STRING,
MEM_OBJS_FR_OLD TYPE STRING,
MEM_OBJS_FR_SHRD TYPE STRING,
MEM_OBJS_FR_YOUN TYPE STRING,
MEM_OBJS_PROM TYPE STRING,
TIME_GC_OLD TYPE STRING,
TIME_GC_SHRD TYPE STRING,
TIME_GC_YOUNG TYPE STRING,
CALL_COUNT TYPE STRING,
COUNT_GC_OLD TYPE STRING,
COUNT_GC_SHARED TYPE STRING,
COUNT_GC_YOUNG TYPE STRING,
TIME_GC_OLD_M TYPE STRING,
TIME_GC_SHRD_M TYPE STRING,
TIME_GC_YOUNG_M TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SAPWLVMC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-BTCJOB sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-DCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_ALLOC_LOCAL sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_ALLOC_SHRD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_CH_AL_SHARE sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_CH_FR_SHRD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_OBJS_AL_OLD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_OBJS_AL_SHRD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_OBJS_FR_OLD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_OBJS_FR_SHRD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_OBJS_FR_YOUN sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-MEM_OBJS_PROM sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME_GC_OLD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME_GC_SHRD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME_GC_YOUNG sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-CALL_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-COUNT_GC_OLD sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-COUNT_GC_SHARED sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-COUNT_GC_YOUNG sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME_GC_OLD_M sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME_GC_SHRD_M sy-vline 
WA_SAPWLVMC_STR-TIME_GC_YOUNG_M sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.