ABAP Select data from SAP table RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT,
      WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT TYPE RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT> TYPE RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT
  INTO TABLE IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT ASSIGNING <RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT>-IOBJNM = 1.
<RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT>-ENUM = 1.
<RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT>-IOBJNMTXT = 1.
<RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT>-SELTP = 1.
<RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT>-SIGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT INTO WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT-OPT, sy-vline,
  WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT-LOWEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT-LOWINT, sy-vline,
  WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT-HIGHEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT-HIGHINT, sy-vline,
  WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT-LOWFLAG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT INTO WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR, 
IOBJNM TYPE STRING,
ENUM TYPE STRING,
IOBJNMTXT TYPE STRING,
SELTP TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
OPT TYPE STRING,
LOWEXT TYPE STRING,
LOWINT TYPE STRING,
HIGHEXT TYPE STRING,
HIGHINT TYPE STRING,
LOWFLAG TYPE STRING,
SHIFTLOW TYPE STRING,
HIGHFLAG TYPE STRING,
SHIFTHIGH TYPE STRING,
LOWTXTLG TYPE STRING,
HIGHTXTLG TYPE STRING,
HIENM TYPE STRING,
HIEVNAM TYPE STRING,
HIENMFLAG TYPE STRING,
HIETXTLG TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
VERSIONTXTLG TYPE STRING,
VERSIONVNAM TYPE STRING,
VERSIONFLAG TYPE STRING,
DATETO TYPE STRING,
DATETOTXTLG TYPE STRING,
DATETOVNAM TYPE STRING,
DATETOFLAG TYPE STRING,
THJT TYPE STRING,
THJTTXTLG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-IOBJNM sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-ENUM sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-IOBJNMTXT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-SELTP sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-OPT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-LOWEXT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-LOWINT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIGHEXT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIGHINT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-LOWFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-SHIFTLOW sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIGHFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-SHIFTHIGH sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-LOWTXTLG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIGHTXTLG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIENM sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIEVNAM sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIENMFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-HIETXTLG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-VERSIONTXTLG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-VERSIONVNAM sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-VERSIONFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-DATETO sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-DATETOTXTLG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-DATETOVNAM sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-DATETOFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-THJT sy-vline 
WA_RSPLAPI_S_PLFCT_RANGE_DT_STR-THJTTXTLG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.