ABAP Select data from SAP table RPCPD7K0_ALV1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RPCPD7K0_ALV1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RPCPD7K0_ALV1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RPCPD7K0_ALV1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RPCPD7K0_ALV1,
      WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 TYPE RPCPD7K0_ALV1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RPCPD7K0_ALV1> TYPE RPCPD7K0_ALV1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RPCPD7K0_ALV1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RPCPD7K0_ALV1
  INTO TABLE IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RPCPD7K0_ALV1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 ASSIGNING <RPCPD7K0_ALV1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RPCPD7K0_ALV1>-CBUSN = 1.
<RPCPD7K0_ALV1>-CRYER = 1.
<RPCPD7K0_ALV1>-FYEAR = 1.
<RPCPD7K0_ALV1>-PAYDT = 1.
<RPCPD7K0_ALV1>-ABKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 INTO WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-FPPER, sy-vline,
  WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-PAYTY, sy-vline,
  WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-PERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-GRPAY, sy-vline,
  WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-BETRG, sy-vline,
  WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-TAXEE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RPCPD7K0_ALV1 INTO WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-FYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1-FYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR, 
CBUSN TYPE STRING,
CRYER TYPE STRING,
FYEAR TYPE STRING,
PAYDT TYPE STRING,
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
FPPER TYPE STRING,
PAYTY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
GRPAY TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
TAXEE TYPE STRING,
CPPEE TYPE STRING,
CPPER TYPE STRING,
EIEEA TYPE STRING,
EIERA TYPE STRING,
PIPEE TYPE STRING,
PIPER TYPE STRING,
CSSTR TYPE STRING,
EECNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-CBUSN sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-CRYER sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-FYEAR sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-PAYDT sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-ABKRS sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-FPPER sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-PAYTY sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-GRPAY sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-TAXEE sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-CPPEE sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-CPPER sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-EIEEA sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-EIERA sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-PIPEE sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-PIPER sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-CSSTR sy-vline 
WA_RPCPD7K0_ALV1_STR-EECNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.