ABAP Select data from SAP table ROPXCONF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROPXCONF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROPXCONF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROPXCONF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROPXCONF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROPXCONF,
      WA_ROPXCONF TYPE ROPXCONF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROPXCONF> TYPE ROPXCONF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROPXCONF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROPXCONF
  INTO TABLE IT_ROPXCONF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROPXCONF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROPXCONF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROPXCONF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROPXCONF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROPXCONF ASSIGNING <ROPXCONF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROPXCONF>-REQUESTER = 1.
<ROPXCONF>-EXTOBJECT = 1.
<ROPXCONF>-OLTPSOURCE = 1.
<ROPXCONF>-PROXYNAME = 1.
<ROPXCONF>-PORTNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROPXCONF INTO WA_ROPXCONF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROPXCONF-PULL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROPXCONF-DEBUG, sy-vline,
  WA_ROPXCONF-TSTPNM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROPXCONF-TSTPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROPXCONF-TSTPTIM, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROPXCONF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROPXCONF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROPXCONF INTO WA_ROPXCONF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REQUESTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROPXCONF-REQUESTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROPXCONF-REQUESTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROPXCONF_STR, 
REQUESTER TYPE STRING,
EXTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
OLTPSOURCE TYPE STRING,
PROXYNAME TYPE STRING,
PORTNAME TYPE STRING,
PULL TYPE STRING,
DEBUG TYPE STRING,
TSTPNM TYPE STRING,
TSTPDAT TYPE STRING,
TSTPTIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROPXCONF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-REQUESTER sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-EXTOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-OLTPSOURCE sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-PROXYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-PORTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-PULL sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-DEBUG sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-TSTPNM sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-TSTPDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROPXCONF_STR-TSTPTIM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.