ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D,
      WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D TYPE ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D> TYPE ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D ASSIGNING <ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D>-ST_LEASE = 1.
<ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D>-PER_PROD = 1.
<ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D>-GROSSPROD_O = 1.
<ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D>-GROSSPROD_N = 1.
<ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D>-RSSALESVOL_O = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D INTO WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D-RSSALESVOL_N, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D-RSCODE1, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D-RSVOL1_O, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D-RSVOL1_N, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D-RSCODE2, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D-RSVOL2_O, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D INTO WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR, 
ST_LEASE TYPE STRING,
PER_PROD TYPE STRING,
GROSSPROD_O TYPE STRING,
GROSSPROD_N TYPE STRING,
RSSALESVOL_O TYPE STRING,
RSSALESVOL_N TYPE STRING,
RSCODE1 TYPE STRING,
RSVOL1_O TYPE STRING,
RSVOL1_N TYPE STRING,
RSCODE2 TYPE STRING,
RSVOL2_O TYPE STRING,
RSVOL2_N TYPE STRING,
RSCODE3 TYPE STRING,
RSVOL3_O TYPE STRING,
RSVOL3_N TYPE STRING,
NGLVOLSUM_O TYPE STRING,
NGLVOLSUM_N TYPE STRING,
NPSALESVOL_O TYPE STRING,
NPSALESVOL_N TYPE STRING,
NPCODE1 TYPE STRING,
NPVOL1_O TYPE STRING,
NPVOL1_N TYPE STRING,
NPCODE2 TYPE STRING,
NPVOL2_O TYPE STRING,
NPVOL2_N TYPE STRING,
NPCODE3 TYPE STRING,
NPVOL3_O TYPE STRING,
NPVOL3_N TYPE STRING,
GASPRICE_O TYPE STRING,
GASPRICE_N TYPE STRING,
BTU_O TYPE STRING,
BTU_N TYPE STRING,
PRCMMBTU_O TYPE STRING,
PRCMMBTU_N TYPE STRING,
NPGASVALUE_O TYPE STRING,
NPGASVALUE_N TYPE STRING,
RSGASVALUE_O TYPE STRING,
RSGASVALUE_N TYPE STRING,
NGLVALSUM_O TYPE STRING,
NGLVALSUM_N TYPE STRING,
OTVL1_O TYPE STRING,
OTVL1_N TYPE STRING,
OTCD1 TYPE STRING,
OTVL2_O TYPE STRING,
OTVL2_N TYPE STRING,
OTCD2 TYPE STRING,
OTVL3_O TYPE STRING,
OTVL3_N TYPE STRING,
OTCD3 TYPE STRING,
TOTVALUE_O TYPE STRING,
TOTVALUE_N TYPE STRING,
EXCEEDS_PRD TYPE STRING,
ROY_DEC TYPE STRING,
ROYDUE_O TYPE STRING,
ROYDUE_N TYPE STRING,
SALES_DATE TYPE STRING,
PUR_ID TYPE STRING,
RRC_LSE_NO TYPE STRING,
TIK_WIO_O TYPE STRING,
TIK_WIO_N TYPE STRING,
GEN_COMMENT_1 TYPE STRING,
GEN_COMMENT_2 TYPE STRING,
GEN_COMMENT_3 TYPE STRING,
GEN_COMMENT_4 TYPE STRING,
GEN_COMMENT_5 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-ST_LEASE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-PER_PROD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GROSSPROD_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GROSSPROD_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSSALESVOL_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSSALESVOL_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSCODE1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSVOL1_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSVOL1_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSVOL2_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSVOL2_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSCODE3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSVOL3_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSVOL3_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NGLVOLSUM_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NGLVOLSUM_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPSALESVOL_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPSALESVOL_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPCODE1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPVOL1_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPVOL1_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPVOL2_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPVOL2_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPCODE3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPVOL3_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPVOL3_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GASPRICE_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GASPRICE_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-BTU_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-BTU_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-PRCMMBTU_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-PRCMMBTU_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPGASVALUE_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NPGASVALUE_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSGASVALUE_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RSGASVALUE_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NGLVALSUM_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-NGLVALSUM_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTVL1_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTVL1_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTCD1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTVL2_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTVL2_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTCD2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTVL3_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTVL3_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-OTCD3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-TOTVALUE_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-TOTVALUE_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-EXCEEDS_PRD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-ROY_DEC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-ROYDUE_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-ROYDUE_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-SALES_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-PUR_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-RRC_LSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-TIK_WIO_O sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-TIK_WIO_N sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GEN_COMMENT_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GEN_COMMENT_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GEN_COMMENT_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GEN_COMMENT_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUY1_TX_UT2A_D_STR-GEN_COMMENT_5 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.