ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ,
      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ TYPE ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ> TYPE ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ ASSIGNING <ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ>-RPT_YYYYMM = 1.
<ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ>-RSG = 1.
<ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ>-AGENCY = 1.
<ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ>-OGIND = 1.
<ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ>-BUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ INTO WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-VNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOI_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-WL_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-WC_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-MP_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-SALES_YYYYMM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ INTO WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WL_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-WL_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-WL_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-WC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-WC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MP_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-MP_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-MP_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-CT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-CT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DOC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-DN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UNIT_VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-UNIT_VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-UNIT_VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PU_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-PU_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-PU_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACTL_GR_VL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-ACTL_GR_VL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-ACTL_GR_VL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACTL_WLR_VL_AM_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-ACTL_WLR_VL_AM_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-ACTL_WLR_VL_AM_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACTL_ENERGY_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-ACTL_ENERGY_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-ACTL_ENERGY_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STD_VOL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-STD_VOL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ-STD_VOL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR, 
RPT_YYYYMM TYPE STRING,
RSG TYPE STRING,
AGENCY TYPE STRING,
OGIND TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
DOI_NO TYPE STRING,
WL_NO TYPE STRING,
WC_NO TYPE STRING,
MP_NO TYPE STRING,
SALES_YYYYMM TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
CT_NO TYPE STRING,
VL_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
ADJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
MAJPD_CD TYPE STRING,
DN_NO TYPE STRING,
UNIT_VNAME TYPE STRING,
PU_NO TYPE STRING,
PPA_RSN_CD TYPE STRING,
PRI_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
SEC_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
GRV_AM TYPE STRING,
PRD_DAYS TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TAXHC_SYSNO TYPE STRING,
TAX_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SCHOOL_DIST_CD TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLS TYPE STRING,
TIER_TAX_IND TYPE STRING,
PDIND TYPE STRING,
AFFL_COMP TYPE STRING,
SEV_TAX_PAY_FL TYPE STRING,
SEV_TAX_RPT_FL TYPE STRING,
VL_TAX_RAT TYPE STRING,
FX_MCD_RAT TYPE STRING,
VAL_TAX_RAT TYPE STRING,
TOT_TAX_PC TYPE STRING,
ACTL_GR_VL TYPE STRING,
TAX_FREE_05_VL TYPE STRING,
BLPS_GR_VL TYPE STRING,
ACTL_TXVL TYPE STRING,
ACTL_OVRD_TAXVL TYPE STRING,
ACTL_GR_VL_U TYPE STRING,
ACTL_WLR_VL_AM TYPE STRING,
TAX_FREE_05_WLR TYPE STRING,
ACTL_WLR_VL_AM_U TYPE STRING,
ACTL_ENERGY TYPE STRING,
ACTL_ENERGY_U TYPE STRING,
FX_MCD TYPE STRING,
ACTL_GR_VAL_AM TYPE STRING,
TAX_FREE_05_VAL TYPE STRING,
BLPS_GR_VAL TYPE STRING,
ST_TAX_PROC_ALLW TYPE STRING,
ACTL_TXVAL TYPE STRING,
ACTL_OVRD_TAXVAL TYPE STRING,
ACTL_ST_TAX_AM TYPE STRING,
ACTL_ST_TAX_RMB TYPE STRING,
GR_VAL_CURR TYPE STRING,
REJECT_FLAG TYPE STRING,
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
MTA_MKCT_INT TYPE STRING,
MTA_MKCT_EXT TYPE STRING,
MTA_MCR_EXT TYPE STRING,
EXMP_VL TYPE STRING,
STD_VOL_U TYPE STRING,
EXMP_VAL TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-RPT_YYYYMM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-RSG sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-AGENCY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-OGIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-DOI_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-WL_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-WC_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MP_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-SALES_YYYYMM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-CT_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-VL_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ADJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-DOC_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MAJPD_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-DN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-UNIT_VNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-PU_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-PPA_RSN_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-PRI_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-SEC_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-GRV_AM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-PRD_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TAXHC_SYSNO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TAX_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-SCHOOL_DIST_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TAX_CLS sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TIER_TAX_IND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-PDIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-AFFL_COMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-SEV_TAX_PAY_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-SEV_TAX_RPT_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-VL_TAX_RAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-FX_MCD_RAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-VAL_TAX_RAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TOT_TAX_PC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_GR_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TAX_FREE_05_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-BLPS_GR_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_TXVL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_OVRD_TAXVL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_GR_VL_U sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_WLR_VL_AM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TAX_FREE_05_WLR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_WLR_VL_AM_U sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_ENERGY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_ENERGY_U sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-FX_MCD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_GR_VAL_AM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TAX_FREE_05_VAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-BLPS_GR_VAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ST_TAX_PROC_ALLW sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_TXVAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_OVRD_TAXVAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_ST_TAX_AM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-ACTL_ST_TAX_RMB sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-GR_VAL_CURR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-REJECT_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MTA_MKCT_INT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MTA_MKCT_EXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-MTA_MCR_EXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-EXMP_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-STD_VOL_U sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-EXMP_VAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUX1_TAX_ADJ_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.