ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUVL_MTAH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUVL_MTAH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUVL_MTAH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUVL_MTAH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUVL_MTAH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUVL_MTAH,
      WA_ROIUVL_MTAH TYPE ROIUVL_MTAH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUVL_MTAH> TYPE ROIUVL_MTAH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUVL_MTAH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUVL_MTAH
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUVL_MTAH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUVL_MTAH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUVL_MTAH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUVL_MTAH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUVL_MTAH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUVL_MTAH ASSIGNING <ROIUVL_MTAH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUVL_MTAH>-MANDT = 1.
<ROIUVL_MTAH>-BUKRS = 1.
<ROIUVL_MTAH>-VNAME = 1.
<ROIUVL_MTAH>-DOI_NO = 1.
<ROIUVL_MTAH>-OWN_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUVL_MTAH INTO WA_ROIUVL_MTAH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-MAJPD_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-EFF_FROM_DT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-EFF_TO_DT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-LAND, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-PRI_GEO_LOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUVL_MTAH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUVL_MTAH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUVL_MTAH INTO WA_ROIUVL_MTAH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-DOI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-DOI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-OWN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-OWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUVL_MTAH-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
DOI_NO TYPE STRING,
OWN_NO TYPE STRING,
MAJPD_CD TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
EFF_FROM_DT TYPE STRING,
EFF_TO_DT TYPE STRING,
LAND TYPE STRING,
PRI_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
SEVT_TAX_TY TYPE STRING,
MTAH_NO TYPE STRING,
OIU_CRUSER TYPE STRING,
OIU_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
DOI_NM TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
PRI_GEO_DESC TYPE STRING,
SEVT_TAX_DE TYPE STRING,
XXDBACTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-DOI_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-OWN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-MAJPD_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-EFF_FROM_DT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-EFF_TO_DT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-LAND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-PRI_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-SEVT_TAX_TY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-MTAH_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-OIU_CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-OIU_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-DOI_NM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-PRI_GEO_DESC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-SEVT_TAX_DE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_MTAH_STR-XXDBACTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.