ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUVL_AES_DEFN into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUVL_AES_DEFN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUVL_AES_DEFN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUVL_AES_DEFN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUVL_AES_DEFN,
      WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN TYPE ROIUVL_AES_DEFN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUVL_AES_DEFN> TYPE ROIUVL_AES_DEFN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUVL_AES_DEFN
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUVL_AES_DEFN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN ASSIGNING <ROIUVL_AES_DEFN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUVL_AES_DEFN>-UOM = 1.
<ROIUVL_AES_DEFN>-CURR = 1.
<ROIUVL_AES_DEFN>-GR_VL = 1.
<ROIUVL_AES_DEFN>-GR_VAL = 1.
<ROIUVL_AES_DEFN>-WLR_VL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN INTO WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-TAX_FREE_05_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-TAX_FREE_05_VL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-TAX_FREE_05_WLR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-MKCT_FL_EXT_1, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-MKCT_FL_EXT_2, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-MKCT_FL_EXT_3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN INTO WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN-UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR, 
UOM TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
GR_VL TYPE STRING,
GR_VAL TYPE STRING,
WLR_VL TYPE STRING,
TAX_FREE_05_VAL TYPE STRING,
TAX_FREE_05_VL TYPE STRING,
TAX_FREE_05_WLR TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_1 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_2 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_3 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_4 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_5 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_6 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_7 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_8 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_9 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_FL_EXT_10 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_1 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_2 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_3 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_4 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_5 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_6 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_7 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_8 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_9 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_INT_10 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_1 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_2 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_3 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_4 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_5 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_6 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_7 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_8 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_9 TYPE STRING,
MKCT_EXT_10 TYPE STRING,
MCR_1 TYPE STRING,
MCR_2 TYPE STRING,
MCR_3 TYPE STRING,
MCR_4 TYPE STRING,
MCR_5 TYPE STRING,
MCR_6 TYPE STRING,
MCR_7 TYPE STRING,
MCR_8 TYPE STRING,
MCR_9 TYPE STRING,
MCR_10 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_1 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_2 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_3 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_4 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_5 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_6 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_7 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_8 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_9 TYPE STRING,
MCR_EXT_10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-UOM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-GR_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-GR_VAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-WLR_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-TAX_FREE_05_VAL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-TAX_FREE_05_VL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-TAX_FREE_05_WLR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_6 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_7 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_8 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_FL_EXT_10 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_6 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_7 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_8 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_INT_10 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_6 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_7 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_8 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MKCT_EXT_10 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_6 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_7 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_8 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_10 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_6 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_7 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_8 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUVL_AES_DEFN_STR-MCR_EXT_10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.