ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV,
      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV TYPE ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV> TYPE ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV ASSIGNING <ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV>-DN_NO = 1.
<ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV>-SA_DT = 1.
<ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV>-BUKRS = 1.
<ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV>-VNAME = 1.
<ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV>-DOI_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV INTO WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-VBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-WL_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-WC_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-VCR_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-MAJPD_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOC_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV INTO WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WL_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-WL_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-WL_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-WC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-WC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DOC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-DOC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-OWN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-OWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWN_ISQ_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-OWN_ISQ_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-OWN_ISQ_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALT_CT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-ALT_CT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV-ALT_CT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR, 
DN_NO TYPE STRING,
SA_DT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
DOI_NO TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
WL_NO TYPE STRING,
WC_NO TYPE STRING,
VCR_NO TYPE STRING,
MAJPD_CD TYPE STRING,
DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
DOC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
DOC_STATUS_T TYPE STRING,
FRML_NO TYPE STRING,
OWN_NO TYPE STRING,
OWN_ISQ_NO TYPE STRING,
ALT_CT_NO TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_USER TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TIME TYPE STRING,
DOC_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-DN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-SA_DT sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-DOI_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-WL_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-WC_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-VCR_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-MAJPD_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-DOC_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-DOC_STATUS_T sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-FRML_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-OWN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-OWN_ISQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-ALT_CT_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-CHANGE_USER sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-CHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-CHANGE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_ROIURV_DOC_CT_OD_ALV_STR-DOC_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.