ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D,
      WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D TYPE ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D> TYPE ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D ASSIGNING <ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D>-FIELD = 1.
<ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D>-AGENCY_LEASE = 1.
<ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D>-YEAR_MONTH = 1.
<ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D>-YEAR_MONTH_AMND = 1.
<ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D>-AGENCY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D INTO WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-REP_IND, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-STK_BEG_W, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-STK_BEG_S, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-GRO_PRD_W, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-GRO_PRD_S, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-NSLS_VAL_W, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D INTO WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIELD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-FIELD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D-FIELD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR, 
FIELD TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_LEASE TYPE STRING,
YEAR_MONTH TYPE STRING,
YEAR_MONTH_AMND TYPE STRING,
AGENCY TYPE STRING,
REP_IND TYPE STRING,
STK_BEG_W TYPE STRING,
STK_BEG_S TYPE STRING,
GRO_PRD_W TYPE STRING,
GRO_PRD_S TYPE STRING,
NSLS_VAL_W TYPE STRING,
NSLS_VAL_S TYPE STRING,
OTDISP_W TYPE STRING,
OTDISP_S TYPE STRING,
STK_CLS_W TYPE STRING,
STK_CLS_S TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_1W TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_1S TYPE STRING,
BARL_1W TYPE STRING,
BARL_1S TYPE STRING,
PRICE_1W TYPE STRING,
PRICE_1S TYPE STRING,
VAL_1W TYPE STRING,
VAL_1S TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_2W TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_2S TYPE STRING,
BARL_2W TYPE STRING,
BARL_2S TYPE STRING,
PRICE_2W TYPE STRING,
PRICE_2S TYPE STRING,
VAL_2W TYPE STRING,
VAL_2S TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_3W TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_3S TYPE STRING,
BARL_3W TYPE STRING,
BARL_3S TYPE STRING,
PRICE_3W TYPE STRING,
PRICE_3S TYPE STRING,
VAL_3W TYPE STRING,
VAL_3S TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_4W TYPE STRING,
GRO_SLS_4S TYPE STRING,
BARL_4W TYPE STRING,
BARL_4S TYPE STRING,
PRICE_4W TYPE STRING,
PRICE_4S TYPE STRING,
VAL_4W TYPE STRING,
VAL_4S TYPE STRING,
TOT_BARL_W TYPE STRING,
TOT_BARL_S TYPE STRING,
TOTVAL_W TYPE STRING,
TOTVAL_S TYPE STRING,
ROYINT_W TYPE STRING,
ROYINT_S TYPE STRING,
ROYDUE_ST_W TYPE STRING,
ROYDUE_ST_S TYPE STRING,
SEC TYPE STRING,
TWP TYPE STRING,
RGE TYPE STRING,
SEC_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
DESCPN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-FIELD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-AGENCY_LEASE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-YEAR_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-YEAR_MONTH_AMND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-AGENCY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-REP_IND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-STK_BEG_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-STK_BEG_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_PRD_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_PRD_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-NSLS_VAL_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-NSLS_VAL_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-OTDISP_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-OTDISP_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-STK_CLS_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-STK_CLS_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_1W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_1S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_1W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_1S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_1W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_1S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_1W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_1S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_2W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_2S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_2W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_2S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_2W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_2S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_2W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_2S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_3W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_3S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_3W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_3S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_3W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_3S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_3W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_3S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_4W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-GRO_SLS_4S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_4W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-BARL_4S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_4W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-PRICE_4S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_4W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-VAL_4S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-TOT_BARL_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-TOT_BARL_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-TOTVAL_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-TOTVAL_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-ROYINT_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-ROYINT_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-ROYDUE_ST_W sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-ROYDUE_ST_S sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-SEC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-TWP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-RGE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-SEC_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_OK_CLO108_D_STR-DESCPN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.