ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD,
      WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD TYPE ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD> TYPE ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD ASSIGNING <ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD>-HEAD_SEQNR = 1.
<ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD>-REC_TYPE = 1.
<ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD>-OPERATOR_CODE = 1.
<ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD>-PROD_YEAR = 1.
<ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD>-PROD_MONTH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD INTO WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD-TXN_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD-TXN_REC_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD-RPT_DAY, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD-RPT_MONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD-RPT_YEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD-API_WL_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD INTO WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR, 
HEAD_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
REC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OPERATOR_CODE TYPE STRING,
PROD_YEAR TYPE STRING,
PROD_MONTH TYPE STRING,
TXN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TXN_REC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RPT_DAY TYPE STRING,
RPT_MONTH TYPE STRING,
RPT_YEAR TYPE STRING,
API_WL_NO TYPE STRING,
NM_POOL_CD TYPE STRING,
INJ_WL_TYP TYPE STRING,
FILLER1 TYPE STRING,
INJE_WATER TYPE STRING,
FILLER2 TYPE STRING,
INJE_GAS TYPE STRING,
DAYS_PROD TYPE STRING,
FILLER3 TYPE STRING,
INJ_PS_QY TYPE STRING,
CA_H2O_SRCE_CD TYPE STRING,
WATER_KIND TYPE STRING,
NON_PROD_CD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-HEAD_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-REC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-OPERATOR_CODE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-PROD_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-PROD_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-TXN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-TXN_REC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-RPT_DAY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-RPT_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-RPT_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-API_WL_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-NM_POOL_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-INJ_WL_TYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-FILLER1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-INJE_WATER sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-FILLER2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-INJE_GAS sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-DAYS_PROD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-FILLER3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-INJ_PS_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-CA_H2O_SRCE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-WATER_KIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_CA_110_INJ_OLD_STR-NON_PROD_CD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.