ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUCM_BA_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUCM_BA_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUCM_BA_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUCM_BA_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUCM_BA_DATA,
      WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA TYPE ROIUCM_BA_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUCM_BA_DATA> TYPE ROIUCM_BA_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUCM_BA_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUCM_BA_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUCM_BA_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA ASSIGNING <ROIUCM_BA_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUCM_BA_DATA>-MANDT = 1.
<ROIUCM_BA_DATA>-BA_BA_NO = 1.
<ROIUCM_BA_DATA>-BA_SEQ_NO = 1.
<ROIUCM_BA_DATA>-BA_NM_19 = 1.
<ROIUCM_BA_DATA>-BA_NM_1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA INTO WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_NM_29, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_NM_2, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_NM_39, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_NM_3, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_NM_49, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_NM_4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUCM_BA_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUCM_BA_DATA INTO WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BA_BA_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_BA_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_BA_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BA_SEQ_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_SEQ_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-BA_SEQ_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESS_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-ADDRESS_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA-ADDRESS_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BA_BA_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_SEQ_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_19 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_1 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_29 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_2 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_39 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_3 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_49 TYPE STRING,
BA_NM_4 TYPE STRING,
BA_AD_1 TYPE STRING,
BA_AD_2 TYPE STRING,
BA_AD_3 TYPE STRING,
BA_AD_4 TYPE STRING,
BA_CITY_NM9 TYPE STRING,
BA_CITY_NM TYPE STRING,
BA_ST_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_ST_RES_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_ZIP_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_BKUP_WH_FL TYPE STRING,
RSTR_TXNCHG_FL TYPE STRING,
A_FUNDS_TFER_CD TYPE STRING,
A_JIB_BA_SEQ_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_JIB_BA_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_BNK_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_BNK_ACC_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_BNK_SER_AM TYPE STRING,
BA_BNK_DED_FL TYPE STRING,
BA_JIB_FL TYPE STRING,
BA_MIN_PAY_AM TYPE STRING,
BA_PAY_FRQ_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_CNTRY_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_CHK_FIR_FL TYPE STRING,
BA_SSN_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_STS_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_AUTH_USER_ID TYPE STRING,
BA_STOP_PAY_FL TYPE STRING,
BA_PRDR_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
A_1_PRDR_STS_CD TYPE STRING,
A_2_PRDR_STS_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_SSN_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_NRA_TAX_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_GEN_1099_FL TYPE STRING,
A_OVRD_RCPMT_FL TYPE STRING,
BA_ENTY_USG_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_TEL_NO TYPE STRING,
A_1_HIST_OLD_NO TYPE STRING,
A_2_HIST_OLD_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_INTRNL_CO_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_ENTY_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_NOM_FAX_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_RECOUP_PC TYPE STRING,
ALLOT_PX_MTH_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_REF_CD TYPE STRING,
BA_CMT_FL TYPE STRING,
BA_VER_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_USER_ID TYPE STRING,
BA_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_KEY9 TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_KEY TYPE STRING,
RES_CNTRY TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
LANDX TYPE STRING,
BEZEI TYPE STRING,
PAY_FRQ_CD TYPE STRING,
SSN_TAX_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_BA_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_SEQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_19 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_29 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_39 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_49 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NM_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_AD_1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_AD_2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_AD_3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_AD_4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_CITY_NM9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_CITY_NM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_ST_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_ST_RES_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_ZIP_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_BKUP_WH_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-RSTR_TXNCHG_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_FUNDS_TFER_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_JIB_BA_SEQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_JIB_BA_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_BNK_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_BNK_ACC_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_BNK_SER_AM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_BNK_DED_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_JIB_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_MIN_PAY_AM sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_PAY_FRQ_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_CNTRY_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_CHK_FIR_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_SSN_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_STS_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_AUTH_USER_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_STOP_PAY_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_PRDR_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_1_PRDR_STS_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_2_PRDR_STS_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_SSN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NRA_TAX_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_GEN_1099_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_OVRD_RCPMT_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_ENTY_USG_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_TEL_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_1_HIST_OLD_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-A_2_HIST_OLD_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_INTRNL_CO_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_ENTY_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_NOM_FAX_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_RECOUP_PC sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-ALLOT_PX_MTH_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_REF_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_CMT_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_VER_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_USER_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BA_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-ADDRESS_KEY9 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-ADDRESS_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-RES_CNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-LANDX sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-BEZEI sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-PAY_FRQ_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUCM_BA_DATA_STR-SSN_TAX_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.