ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIU_SB_NIMB_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIU_SB_NIMB_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIU_SB_NIMB_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIU_SB_NIMB_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIU_SB_NIMB_D,
      WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D TYPE ROIU_SB_NIMB_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIU_SB_NIMB_D> TYPE ROIU_SB_NIMB_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIU_SB_NIMB_D
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIU_SB_NIMB_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D ASSIGNING <ROIU_SB_NIMB_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIU_SB_NIMB_D>-MATNR = 1.
<ROIU_SB_NIMB_D>-DN_NO = 1.
<ROIU_SB_NIMB_D>-SA_DT = 1.
<ROIU_SB_NIMB_D>-MK_REP_NO = 1.
<ROIU_SB_NIMB_D>-MK_REP_ISQ_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D INTO WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MK_REP_NM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MCOD1, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-FREQ_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-NEW_BEG_IMB_QY, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MK_REP_IMB_QY, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-IMB_MKUP_QY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D INTO WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-DN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-DN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field SA_DT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-SA_DT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-SA_DT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MK_REP_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MK_REP_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MK_REP_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MK_REP_ISQ_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MK_REP_ISQ_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D-MK_REP_ISQ_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR, 
MATNR TYPE STRING,
DN_NO TYPE STRING,
SA_DT TYPE STRING,
MK_REP_NO TYPE STRING,
MK_REP_ISQ_NO TYPE STRING,
MK_REP_NM TYPE STRING,
MCOD1 TYPE STRING,
FREQ_CD TYPE STRING,
NEW_BEG_IMB_QY TYPE STRING,
MK_REP_IMB_QY TYPE STRING,
IMB_MKUP_QY TYPE STRING,
PHASE_5_IMB_QY TYPE STRING,
NEW_END_IMB_QY TYPE STRING,
UNAPPL_MAN_QY TYPE STRING,
UNAPPL_PPA_QY TYPE STRING,
APPL_MAN_QY TYPE STRING,
APPL_PPA_QY TYPE STRING,
ORIG_END_IMB_QY TYPE STRING,
PPA_IMB_ADJ_QY TYPE STRING,
ORIG_BEG_IMB_QY TYPE STRING,
ADJ_ENTL_QY TYPE STRING,
SALE_QY TYPE STRING,
XXDBACTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-DN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-SA_DT sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-MK_REP_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-MK_REP_ISQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-MK_REP_NM sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-MCOD1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-FREQ_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-NEW_BEG_IMB_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-MK_REP_IMB_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-IMB_MKUP_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-PHASE_5_IMB_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-NEW_END_IMB_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-UNAPPL_MAN_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-UNAPPL_PPA_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-APPL_MAN_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-APPL_PPA_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-ORIG_END_IMB_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-PPA_IMB_ADJ_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-ORIG_BEG_IMB_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-ADJ_ENTL_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-SALE_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_SB_NIMB_D_STR-XXDBACTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.