ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIRC_SUM_STRUC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIRC_SUM_STRUC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIRC_SUM_STRUC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIRC_SUM_STRUC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIRC_SUM_STRUC,
      WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC TYPE ROIRC_SUM_STRUC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIRC_SUM_STRUC> TYPE ROIRC_SUM_STRUC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIRC_SUM_STRUC
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIRC_SUM_STRUC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC ASSIGNING <ROIRC_SUM_STRUC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIRC_SUM_STRUC>-DESC1 = 1.
<ROIRC_SUM_STRUC>-TOTAL_CJ = 1.
<ROIRC_SUM_STRUC>-TOTAL_CJ_VALUE = 1.
<ROIRC_SUM_STRUC>-MATQUAN01 = 1.
<ROIRC_SUM_STRUC>-VALUE01 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC INTO WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-MATQUAN02, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-VALUE02, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-MATQUAN03, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-VALUE03, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-MATQUAN04, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-VALUE04, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC INTO WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-BASME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC-BASME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR, 
DESC1 TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_CJ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_CJ_VALUE TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN01 TYPE STRING,
VALUE01 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN02 TYPE STRING,
VALUE02 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN03 TYPE STRING,
VALUE03 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN04 TYPE STRING,
VALUE04 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN05 TYPE STRING,
VALUE05 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN06 TYPE STRING,
VALUE06 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN07 TYPE STRING,
VALUE07 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN08 TYPE STRING,
VALUE08 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN09 TYPE STRING,
VALUE09 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN10 TYPE STRING,
VALUE10 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN11 TYPE STRING,
VALUE11 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN12 TYPE STRING,
VALUE12 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN13 TYPE STRING,
VALUE13 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN14 TYPE STRING,
VALUE14 TYPE STRING,
MATQUAN15 TYPE STRING,
VALUE15 TYPE STRING,
KONWA TYPE STRING,
BASME TYPE STRING,
DELTATOT TYPE STRING,
DELTAPERC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-DESC1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-TOTAL_CJ sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-TOTAL_CJ_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN01 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE01 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN02 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE02 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN03 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE03 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN04 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE04 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN05 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE05 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN06 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE06 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN07 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE07 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN08 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE08 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN09 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE09 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN10 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE10 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN11 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE11 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN12 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE12 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN13 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE13 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN14 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE14 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-MATQUAN15 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-VALUE15 sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-KONWA sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-BASME sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-DELTATOT sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SUM_STRUC_STR-DELTAPERC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.