ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI,
      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI TYPE ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI> TYPE ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI ASSIGNING <ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI>-VBELN = 1.
<ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI>-POSNR = 1.
<ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI>-ARKTX = 1.
<ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI>-LFIMG = 1.
<ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI>-VRKME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI INTO WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-LGMNG, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VEMNG, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-GRMNG, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-LGMEH, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-ORIG_TY, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-ORIG_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI INTO WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LGMEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-LGMEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-LGMEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIG_TY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-ORIG_TY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-ORIG_TY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SONUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-SONUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-SONUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QPLOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-QPLOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-QPLOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field UMMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-UMMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-UMMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VGBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VGBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VGBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VOLEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI-VOLEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
ARKTX TYPE STRING,
LFIMG TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
LGMNG TYPE STRING,
VEMNG TYPE STRING,
GRMNG TYPE STRING,
LGMEH TYPE STRING,
ORIG_TY TYPE STRING,
ORIG_ID TYPE STRING,
ORIG_NM TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
LFART TYPE STRING,
WEMPF TYPE STRING,
ABLAD TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
LADGR TYPE STRING,
TRAGR TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
LGPLA TYPE STRING,
LGPBE TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
SONUM TYPE STRING,
QPLOS TYPE STRING,
QTLOS TYPE STRING,
ANZSN TYPE STRING,
SERAIL TYPE STRING,
EMPST TYPE STRING,
ABTNR TYPE STRING,
WDATU TYPE STRING,
MBDAT TYPE STRING,
UMMAT TYPE STRING,
UMWRK TYPE STRING,
UMLGO TYPE STRING,
UMCHA TYPE STRING,
UMBAR TYPE STRING,
LFSTA TYPE STRING,
KOSTA TYPE STRING,
PKSTA TYPE STRING,
KOQUA TYPE STRING,
VGBEL TYPE STRING,
VGPOS TYPE STRING,
VGTYP TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
EXTID TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
VOLUM TYPE STRING,
VOLEH TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
BWART TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERZET TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AEZET TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ARKTX sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LFIMG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGMNG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VEMNG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-GRMNG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGMEH sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ORIG_TY sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ORIG_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ORIG_NM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LFART sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-WEMPF sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ABLAD sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LADGR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-TRAGR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGPLA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGPBE sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-SONUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-QPLOS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-QTLOS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ANZSN sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-SERAIL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-EMPST sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ABTNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-WDATU sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-MBDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-UMMAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-UMWRK sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-UMLGO sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-UMCHA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-UMBAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LFSTA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-KOSTA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-PKSTA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-KOQUA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VGBEL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VGPOS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VGTYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-EXTID sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VOLUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-VOLEH sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-BWART sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-ERZET sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_SR_DELIVERY_BADI_STR-AEZET sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.