ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR,
      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR TYPE ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR> TYPE ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR ASSIGNING <ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR>-MANDT = 1.
<ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR>-DOCNR = 1.
<ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR>-DOCTY_CD = 1.
<ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR>-XBLNR = 1.
<ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR>-WERKS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR INTO WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-VSTEL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-RTDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-STATUS_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-RESP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR INTO WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STATUS_CD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-STATUS_CD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-STATUS_CD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TKNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-TKNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-TKNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNWE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-KUNWE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-KUNWE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
DOCTY_CD TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
RTDAT TYPE STRING,
STATUS_CD TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
RESP TYPE STRING,
XBLCK TYPE STRING,
XDELT TYPE STRING,
CR_USER TYPE STRING,
CR_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
CH_USER TYPE STRING,
CH_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
WERKS_TXT TYPE STRING,
LGORT_TXT TYPE STRING,
UMWRK_TXT TYPE STRING,
UMLGO_TXT TYPE STRING,
VSTEL_TXT TYPE STRING,
UMWRK TYPE STRING,
UMLGO TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
TKNUM TYPE STRING,
KUNWE TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
STATUS_ICON TYPE STRING,
CR_DATE TYPE STRING,
CR_TIME TYPE STRING,
CH_DATE TYPE STRING,
CH_TIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-DOCTY_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-RTDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-STATUS_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-RESP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-XBLCK sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-XDELT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CR_USER sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CR_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CH_USER sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CH_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-WERKS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-LGORT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-UMWRK_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-UMLGO_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-VSTEL_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-UMWRK sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-UMLGO sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-TKNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-KUNWE sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-STATUS_ICON sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CR_TIME sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_RT_RTDOC_SCR_STR-CH_TIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.