ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG,
      WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG TYPE ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG> TYPE ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG ASSIGNING <ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG>-MANDT = 1.
<ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG>-LOCID = 1.
<ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG>-SOCNR = 1.
<ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG>-MATNR = 1.
<ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG>-CHARG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG INTO WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-VKTRA, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-HISTIND, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-FCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-CUFCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-THPFCIND, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-THPUT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG INTO WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field THPUTUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-THPUTUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG-THPUTUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
SOCNR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
VKTRA TYPE STRING,
HISTIND TYPE STRING,
FCTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUFCTYPE TYPE STRING,
THPFCIND TYPE STRING,
THPUT TYPE STRING,
THPUTUOM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERZEIT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AEZEIT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
BLOIND TYPE STRING,
DELIND TYPE STRING,
TKTSELECT TYPE STRING,
UPDFLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-SOCNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-VKTRA sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-HISTIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-FCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-CUFCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-THPFCIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-THPUT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-THPUTUOM sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-ERZEIT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-AEZEIT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-BLOIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-DELIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-TKTSELECT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_THPUTFCAVG_STR-UPDFLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.