ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIIC_DIP_MAIN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIIC_DIP_MAIN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIIC_DIP_MAIN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIIC_DIP_MAIN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIIC_DIP_MAIN,
      WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN TYPE ROIIC_DIP_MAIN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIIC_DIP_MAIN> TYPE ROIIC_DIP_MAIN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIIC_DIP_MAIN
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIIC_DIP_MAIN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN ASSIGNING <ROIIC_DIP_MAIN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIIC_DIP_MAIN>-SLVNR = 1.
<ROIIC_DIP_MAIN>-SLVIND = 1.
<ROIIC_DIP_MAIN>-TOTALHEIGHT = 1.
<ROIIC_DIP_MAIN>-TOTHUOM = 1.
<ROIIC_DIP_MAIN>-WATERHEIGHT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN INTO WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-WATHUOM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-QUAN_SKU, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-MEINS, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-QUAN_LVC, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-WATR_LVC, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-UL_IN_IND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN INTO WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOTHUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-TOTHUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-TOTHUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WATHUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-WATHUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-WATHUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-VOLUN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN-VOLUN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR, 
SLVNR TYPE STRING,
SLVIND TYPE STRING,
TOTALHEIGHT TYPE STRING,
TOTHUOM TYPE STRING,
WATERHEIGHT TYPE STRING,
WATHUOM TYPE STRING,
QUAN_SKU TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
QUAN_LVC TYPE STRING,
WATR_LVC TYPE STRING,
UL_IN_IND TYPE STRING,
VOLUN TYPE STRING,
DIP_GUID TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERZEIT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AEZEIT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
BLOIND TYPE STRING,
DELIND TYPE STRING,
TOTALHEIGHT_FLTP TYPE STRING,
WATERHEIGHT_FLTP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-SLVNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-SLVIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-TOTALHEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-TOTHUOM sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-WATERHEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-WATHUOM sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-QUAN_SKU sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-QUAN_LVC sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-WATR_LVC sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-UL_IN_IND sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-VOLUN sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-DIP_GUID sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-ERZEIT sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-AEZEIT sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-BLOIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-DELIND sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-TOTALHEIGHT_FLTP sy-vline 
WA_ROIIC_DIP_MAIN_STR-WATERHEIGHT_FLTP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.