ABAP Select data from SAP table ROI0_REL_NOM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROI0_REL_NOM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROI0_REL_NOM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROI0_REL_NOM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROI0_REL_NOM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROI0_REL_NOM,
      WA_ROI0_REL_NOM TYPE ROI0_REL_NOM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROI0_REL_NOM> TYPE ROI0_REL_NOM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROI0_REL_NOM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROI0_REL_NOM
  INTO TABLE IT_ROI0_REL_NOM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROI0_REL_NOM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROI0_REL_NOM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROI0_REL_NOM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROI0_REL_NOM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROI0_REL_NOM ASSIGNING <ROI0_REL_NOM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROI0_REL_NOM>-NOMTYP = 1.
<ROI0_REL_NOM>-MVSCENARIO = 1.
<ROI0_REL_NOM>-TSYST = 1.
<ROI0_REL_NOM>-NMCARRIER = 1.
<ROI0_REL_NOM>-NMSHIPPER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROI0_REL_NOM INTO WA_ROI0_REL_NOM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-NMWERK, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-NMLGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-SHTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-MATNR_I, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-LOCID, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-LOCPT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROI0_REL_NOM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROI0_REL_NOM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROI0_REL_NOM INTO WA_ROI0_REL_NOM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NMCARRIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-NMCARRIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-NMCARRIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NMSHIPPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-NMSHIPPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-NMSHIPPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-MATNR_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-MATNR_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field S_MATNR_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-S_MATNR_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_NOM-S_MATNR_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR, 
NOMTYP TYPE STRING,
MVSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
TSYST TYPE STRING,
NMCARRIER TYPE STRING,
NMSHIPPER TYPE STRING,
NMWERK TYPE STRING,
NMLGORT TYPE STRING,
SHTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATNR_I TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
LOCPT TYPE STRING,
LOCSL TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONTYPE_O TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONTYPE_D TYPE STRING,
S_MATNR_I TYPE STRING,
CHARGO TYPE STRING,
CHARGD TYPE STRING,
VKTRA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-NOMTYP sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-MVSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-TSYST sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-NMCARRIER sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-NMSHIPPER sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-NMWERK sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-NMLGORT sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-SHTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-MATNR_I sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-LOCPT sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-LOCSL sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-VALUATIONTYPE_O sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-VALUATIONTYPE_D sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-S_MATNR_I sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-CHARGO sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-CHARGD sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_NOM_STR-VKTRA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.