ABAP Select data from SAP table RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC,
      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC TYPE RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC> TYPE RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC
  INTO TABLE IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC ASSIGNING <RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC>-CODEPRC = 1.
<RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC>-SEITPRC = 1.
<RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC>-BEGPRC = 1.
<RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC>-AMBPRC = 1.
<RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC>-NICP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC INTO WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRIC, sy-vline,
  WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LFDBEW, sy-vline,
  WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPMK, sy-vline,
  WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPML, sy-vline,
  WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPHC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC INTO WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LNRIC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRIC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRIC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ICPMK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPMK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPMK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ICPML
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPML
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ICPML.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LSLOK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LSLOK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LSLOK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IDENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-IDENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-IDENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-OPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-OPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EINRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-EINRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-EINRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FALNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-FALNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-FALNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field BEMKZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-BEMKZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-BEMKZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORGFA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ORGFA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ORGFA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORGPF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ORGPF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-ORGPF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LNRIC_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRIC_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRIC_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LNRLM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRLM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC-LNRLM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR, 
CODEPRC TYPE STRING,
SEITPRC TYPE STRING,
BEGPRC TYPE STRING,
AMBPRC TYPE STRING,
NICP TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LNRIC TYPE STRING,
LFDBEW TYPE STRING,
ICPMK TYPE STRING,
ICPML TYPE STRING,
ICPHC TYPE STRING,
ANZOP TYPE STRING,
BGDOP TYPE STRING,
BZTOP TYPE STRING,
EZTOP TYPE STRING,
LSLOK TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
OPART TYPE STRING,
UPDAT TYPE STRING,
UPUSR TYPE STRING,
STORN TYPE STRING,
STUSR TYPE STRING,
STDAT TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
EINRI TYPE STRING,
FALNR TYPE STRING,
BTEXT TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
OBJCT TYPE STRING,
DRG_SEQNO TYPE STRING,
DRG_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DRG_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
BEMKZ TYPE STRING,
ORGFA TYPE STRING,
ORGPF TYPE STRING,
ENDOP TYPE STRING,
PRTYP TYPE STRING,
EVTUP TYPE STRING,
OBJUP TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
LNRIC_REF TYPE STRING,
LNRLM TYPE STRING,
DRG_IMPACT TYPE STRING,
CCL TYPE STRING,
OPLEBSPEN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-CODEPRC sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-SEITPRC sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-BEGPRC sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-AMBPRC sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-NICP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-LNRIC sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-LFDBEW sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ICPMK sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ICPML sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ICPHC sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ANZOP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-BGDOP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-BZTOP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-EZTOP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-LSLOK sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-IDENT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-OPART sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-UPDAT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-UPUSR sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-STORN sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-STUSR sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-STDAT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-FALNR sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-BTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-OBJCT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-DRG_SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-DRG_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-DRG_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-BEMKZ sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ORGFA sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ORGPF sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-ENDOP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-PRTYP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-EVTUP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-OBJUP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-LNRIC_REF sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-LNRLM sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-DRG_IMPACT sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-CCL sy-vline 
WA_RNWCH_SDRG_BFS_PRC_STR-OPLEBSPEN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.