ABAP Select data from SAP table RNSRVP_X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNSRVP_X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNSRVP_X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNSRVP_X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNSRVP_X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNSRVP_X,
      WA_RNSRVP_X TYPE RNSRVP_X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNSRVP_X> TYPE RNSRVP_X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNSRVP_X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNSRVP_X
  INTO TABLE IT_RNSRVP_X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNSRVP_X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNSRVP_X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNSRVP_X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNSRVP_X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNSRVP_X ASSIGNING <RNSRVP_X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNSRVP_X>-EINRI = 1.
<RNSRVP_X>-EINRI_X = 1.
<RNSRVP_X>-SRVPID = 1.
<RNSRVP_X>-SRVPID_X = 1.
<RNSRVP_X>-CATID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNSRVP_X INTO WA_RNSRVP_X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNSRVP_X-CATID_X, sy-vline,
  WA_RNSRVP_X-TMNID, sy-vline,
  WA_RNSRVP_X-TMNID_X, sy-vline,
  WA_RNSRVP_X-ACCTY, sy-vline,
  WA_RNSRVP_X-ACCTY_X, sy-vline,
  WA_RNSRVP_X-PRIOCL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNSRVP_X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNSRVP_X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNSRVP_X INTO WA_RNSRVP_X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EINRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNSRVP_X-EINRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNSRVP_X-EINRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRVPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNSRVP_X-SRVPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNSRVP_X-SRVPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CATID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNSRVP_X-CATID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNSRVP_X-CATID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TMNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNSRVP_X-TMNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNSRVP_X-TMNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ROLTPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNSRVP_X-ROLTPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNSRVP_X-ROLTPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNSRVP_X-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNSRVP_X-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNSRVP_X_STR, 
EINRI TYPE STRING,
EINRI_X TYPE STRING,
SRVPID TYPE STRING,
SRVPID_X TYPE STRING,
CATID TYPE STRING,
CATID_X TYPE STRING,
TMNID TYPE STRING,
TMNID_X TYPE STRING,
ACCTY TYPE STRING,
ACCTY_X TYPE STRING,
PRIOCL TYPE STRING,
PRIOCL_X TYPE STRING,
DURMIN TYPE STRING,
DURMIN_X TYPE STRING,
PATKZ TYPE STRING,
PATKZ_X TYPE STRING,
ROLTPE TYPE STRING,
ROLTPE_X TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
GPART_X TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNSRVP_X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-EINRI_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-SRVPID sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-SRVPID_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-CATID sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-CATID_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-TMNID sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-TMNID_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-ACCTY sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-ACCTY_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-PRIOCL sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-PRIOCL_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-DURMIN sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-DURMIN_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-PATKZ sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-PATKZ_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-ROLTPE sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-ROLTPE_X sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_RNSRVP_X_STR-GPART_X sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.