ABAP Select data from SAP table RNIBL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNIBL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNIBL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNIBL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNIBL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNIBL,
      WA_RNIBL TYPE RNIBL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNIBL> TYPE RNIBL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNIBL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNIBL
  INTO TABLE IT_RNIBL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNIBL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNIBL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNIBL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNIBL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNIBL ASSIGNING <RNIBL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNIBL>-SORT_BILL = 1.
<RNIBL>-INDV_INVP = 1.
<RNIBL>-IB_WO_COC = 1.
<RNIBL>-FB_WO_COC = 1.
<RNIBL>-FB_ON_DIAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNIBL INTO WA_RNIBL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNIBL-IB_DAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_RNIBL-INT_BILL, sy-vline,
  WA_RNIBL-INVP_CTRL, sy-vline,
  WA_RNIBL-MAN_INV_PROC, sy-vline,
  WA_RNIBL-INV_COMP, sy-vline,
  WA_RNIBL-PFI_PRINT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNIBL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNIBL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNIBL INTO WA_RNIBL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNIBL_STR, 
SORT_BILL TYPE STRING,
INDV_INVP TYPE STRING,
IB_WO_COC TYPE STRING,
FB_WO_COC TYPE STRING,
FB_ON_DIAG TYPE STRING,
IB_DAYS TYPE STRING,
INT_BILL TYPE STRING,
INVP_CTRL TYPE STRING,
MAN_INV_PROC TYPE STRING,
INV_COMP TYPE STRING,
PFI_PRINT TYPE STRING,
IV_REQD TYPE STRING,
IB_INTRVL TYPE STRING,
FB_INTRVL TYPE STRING,
IV_RMNDR TYPE STRING,
IVR_RMNDR_DAYS TYPE STRING,
IVR_ON_DIAG TYPE STRING,
COMTY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNIBL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNIBL_STR-SORT_BILL sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-INDV_INVP sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IB_WO_COC sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-FB_WO_COC sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-FB_ON_DIAG sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IB_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-INT_BILL sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-INVP_CTRL sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-MAN_INV_PROC sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-INV_COMP sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-PFI_PRINT sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IV_REQD sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IB_INTRVL sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-FB_INTRVL sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IV_RMNDR sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IVR_RMNDR_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-IVR_ON_DIAG sy-vline 
WA_RNIBL_STR-COMTY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.