ABAP Select data from SAP table RNERP_FI_TNM02 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNERP_FI_TNM02 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNERP_FI_TNM02. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNERP_FI_TNM02 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNERP_FI_TNM02 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNERP_FI_TNM02,
      WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02 TYPE RNERP_FI_TNM02,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNERP_FI_TNM02> TYPE RNERP_FI_TNM02.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNERP_FI_TNM02.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNERP_FI_TNM02
  INTO TABLE IT_RNERP_FI_TNM02.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNERP_FI_TNM02
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNERP_FI_TNM022).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNERP_FI_TNM02 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNERP_FI_TNM022).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNERP_FI_TNM02 ASSIGNING <RNERP_FI_TNM02>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNERP_FI_TNM02>-RESOR = 1.
<RNERP_FI_TNM02>-RESCC = 1.
<RNERP_FI_TNM02>-BNFOR = 1.
<RNERP_FI_TNM02>-BNFCC = 1.
<RNERP_FI_TNM02>-BNFDT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNERP_FI_TNM02 INTO WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02-WATXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02-WAKTX, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02-F4HID, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02-STVER, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02-PRELD, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02-FTXGART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNERP_FI_TNM02 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNERP_FI_TNM02 INTO WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR, 
RESOR TYPE STRING,
RESCC TYPE STRING,
BNFOR TYPE STRING,
BNFCC TYPE STRING,
BNFDT TYPE STRING,
WATXT TYPE STRING,
WAKTX TYPE STRING,
F4HID TYPE STRING,
STVER TYPE STRING,
PRELD TYPE STRING,
FTXGART TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-RESOR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-RESCC sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-BNFOR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-BNFCC sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-BNFDT sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-WATXT sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-WAKTX sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-F4HID sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-STVER sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-PRELD sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-FTXGART sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_TNM02_STR-MATKL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.