ABAP Select data from SAP table RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY,
      WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY TYPE RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY> TYPE RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY
  INTO TABLE IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY ASSIGNING <RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY>-FALNR = 1.
<RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY>-AUSWERTUNGSART = 1.
<RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY>-PNAME = 1.
<RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY>-PZIFF_FALL = 1.
<RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY>-ZUSENTG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY INTO WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ENTKY, sy-vline,
  WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-GES_ZUSENTG, sy-vline,
  WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-GES_FAELLE, sy-vline,
  WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG_PREIS, sy-vline,
  WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG_WAERS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY INTO WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FALNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-FALNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-FALNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ZUSENTG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ZUSENTG_CAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG_CAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY-ZUSENTG_CAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR, 
FALNR TYPE STRING,
AUSWERTUNGSART TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
PZIFF_FALL TYPE STRING,
ZUSENTG TYPE STRING,
ZUSENTG_CAT TYPE STRING,
ENTKY TYPE STRING,
GES_ZUSENTG TYPE STRING,
GES_FAELLE TYPE STRING,
ZUSENTG_PREIS TYPE STRING,
ZUSENTG_WAERS TYPE STRING,
GES_ERLOES TYPE STRING,
GES_ERLOES_WAERS TYPE STRING,
ZUSENTG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FALAR TYPE STRING,
PEPP_FALL TYPE STRING,
ALV_EXPAND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-FALNR sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-AUSWERTUNGSART sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-PZIFF_FALL sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ZUSENTG sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ZUSENTG_CAT sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ENTKY sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-GES_ZUSENTG sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-GES_FAELLE sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ZUSENTG_PREIS sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ZUSENTG_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-GES_ERLOES sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-GES_ERLOES_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ZUSENTG_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-FALAR sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-PEPP_FALL sy-vline 
WA_RNE2_CASES_DISPLAY_STR-ALV_EXPAND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.