ABAP Select data from SAP table RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB,
      WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB TYPE RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB> TYPE RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB
  INTO TABLE IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB ASSIGNING <RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB>-KZ = 1.
<RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB>-MANDT = 1.
<RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB>-CUUID = 1.
<RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB>-NYHA = 1.
<RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB>-CCS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB INTO WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB-PATGEW, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB-PATGRO, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB-XKEBE, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB-XARTHY, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB-XNICO, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB-XDIABM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB INTO WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR, 
KZ TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUUID TYPE STRING,
NYHA TYPE STRING,
CCS TYPE STRING,
PATGEW TYPE STRING,
PATGRO TYPE STRING,
XKEBE TYPE STRING,
XARTHY TYPE STRING,
XNICO TYPE STRING,
XDIABM TYPE STRING,
XHYLIP TYPE STRING,
XFAMA TYPE STRING,
CAVSON TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERTIM TYPE STRING,
ERUSR TYPE STRING,
UPDAT TYPE STRING,
UPTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSR TYPE STRING,
STORN TYPE STRING,
STDAT TYPE STRING,
STTIM TYPE STRING,
STUSR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-KZ sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-CUUID sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-NYHA sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-CCS sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-PATGEW sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-PATGRO sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-XKEBE sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-XARTHY sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-XNICO sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-XDIABM sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-XHYLIP sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-XFAMA sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-CAVSON sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-ERTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-ERUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-UPDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-UPTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-UPUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-STORN sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-STDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-STTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN2DSCA_CORD_VERB_STR-STUSR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.