ABAP Select data from SAP table RN1FORMULARY_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RN1FORMULARY_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RN1FORMULARY_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RN1FORMULARY_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RN1FORMULARY_ALV,
      WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV TYPE RN1FORMULARY_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RN1FORMULARY_ALV> TYPE RN1FORMULARY_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RN1FORMULARY_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RN1FORMULARY_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RN1FORMULARY_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV ASSIGNING <RN1FORMULARY_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RN1FORMULARY_ALV>-DRUG = 1.
<RN1FORMULARY_ALV>-DRUGID = 1.
<RN1FORMULARY_ALV>-ACT_ICON = 1.
<RN1FORMULARY_ALV>-MANUF = 1.
<RN1FORMULARY_ALV>-MEDCLID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV INTO WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV-MEDGRPID, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV-FORMTYID, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV-AGENT, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV-CLASSSYS, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV-THCLASSID, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV-DRUGNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RN1FORMULARY_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RN1FORMULARY_ALV INTO WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR, 
DRUG TYPE STRING,
DRUGID TYPE STRING,
ACT_ICON TYPE STRING,
MANUF TYPE STRING,
MEDCLID TYPE STRING,
MEDGRPID TYPE STRING,
FORMTYID TYPE STRING,
AGENT TYPE STRING,
CLASSSYS TYPE STRING,
THCLASSID TYPE STRING,
DRUGNAME TYPE STRING,
DESCRLT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-DRUG sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-DRUGID sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-ACT_ICON sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-MANUF sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-MEDCLID sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-MEDGRPID sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-FORMTYID sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-AGENT sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-CLASSSYS sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-THCLASSID sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-DRUGNAME sy-vline 
WA_RN1FORMULARY_ALV_STR-DESCRLT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.