ABAP Select data from SAP table RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV,
      WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV TYPE RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV> TYPE RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV
  INTO TABLE IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV ASSIGNING <RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV>-MANDT = 1.
<RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV>-BCPID = 1.
<RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV>-EXTID = 1.
<RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV>-IS_GROUP = 1.
<RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV>-IS_SELECTABLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV INTO WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV-IS_DELIMITED, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV-DELIMIT_BCPID, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV-VFDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV-VFTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV-VTDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV-VTTIM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV INTO WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BCPID TYPE STRING,
EXTID TYPE STRING,
IS_GROUP TYPE STRING,
IS_SELECTABLE TYPE STRING,
IS_DELIMITED TYPE STRING,
DELIMIT_BCPID TYPE STRING,
VFDAT TYPE STRING,
VFTIM TYPE STRING,
VTDAT TYPE STRING,
VTTIM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERTIM TYPE STRING,
ERUSR TYPE STRING,
UPDAT TYPE STRING,
UPTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSR TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
LODAT TYPE STRING,
LOTIM TYPE STRING,
LOUSR TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
BCPNAME TYPE STRING,
BCPDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
IS_JOINTRESP TYPE STRING,
DURATION TYPE STRING,
NR_OF_PERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-BCPID sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-EXTID sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-IS_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-IS_SELECTABLE sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-IS_DELIMITED sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-DELIMIT_BCPID sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-VFDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-VFTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-VTDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-VTTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-ERTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-ERUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-UPDAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-UPTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-UPUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-LODAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-LOTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-LOUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-BCPNAME sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-BCPDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-IS_JOINTRESP sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-DURATION sy-vline 
WA_RN1_BC_CPOS_INTV_STR-NR_OF_PERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.