ABAP Select data from SAP table RM3AB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RM3AB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RM3AB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RM3AB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RM3AB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RM3AB,
      WA_RM3AB TYPE RM3AB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RM3AB> TYPE RM3AB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RM3AB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RM3AB
  INTO TABLE IT_RM3AB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RM3AB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RM3AB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RM3AB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RM3AB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RM3AB ASSIGNING <RM3AB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RM3AB>-MATNR = 1.
<RM3AB>-WERKS = 1.
<RM3AB>-BWKEY = 1.
<RM3AB>-BWTAR = 1.
<RM3AB>-VKORG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RM3AB INTO WA_RM3AB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RM3AB-VTWEG, sy-vline,
  WA_RM3AB-LGNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_RM3AB-LGTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_RM3AB-AENAM, sy-vline,
  WA_RM3AB-DATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_RM3AB-BUKRS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RM3AB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RM3AB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RM3AB INTO WA_RM3AB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RM3AB-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RM3AB-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RM3AB-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RM3AB-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RM3AB_STR, 
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DATUM_F TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RM3AB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RM3AB_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_RM3AB_STR-DATUM_F sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.