ABAP Select data from SAP table RJY0403 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJY0403 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJY0403. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJY0403 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJY0403 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJY0403,
      WA_RJY0403 TYPE RJY0403,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJY0403> TYPE RJY0403.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJY0403.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJY0403
  INTO TABLE IT_RJY0403.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJY0403
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJY04032).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJY0403 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJY04032).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJY0403 ASSIGNING <RJY0403>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJY0403>-TEXT001 = 1.
<RJY0403>-TEXT002 = 1.
<RJY0403>-TEXT003 = 1.
<RJY0403>-TEXT004 = 1.
<RJY0403>-TEXT011 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJY0403 INTO WA_RJY0403.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJY0403-TEXT012, sy-vline,
  WA_RJY0403-TEXT021, sy-vline,
  WA_RJY0403-TEXT022, sy-vline,
  WA_RJY0403-TEXT031, sy-vline,
  WA_RJY0403-TEXT032, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJY0403 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJY0403 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJY0403 INTO WA_RJY0403.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJY0403_STR, 
TEXT001 TYPE STRING,
TEXT002 TYPE STRING,
TEXT003 TYPE STRING,
TEXT004 TYPE STRING,
TEXT011 TYPE STRING,
TEXT012 TYPE STRING,
TEXT021 TYPE STRING,
TEXT022 TYPE STRING,
TEXT031 TYPE STRING,
TEXT032 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJY0403_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT001 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT002 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT003 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT004 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT011 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT012 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT021 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT022 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT031 sy-vline 
WA_RJY0403_STR-TEXT032 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.