ABAP Select data from SAP table RJKUDSTRUC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJKUDSTRUC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJKUDSTRUC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJKUDSTRUC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJKUDSTRUC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJKUDSTRUC,
      WA_RJKUDSTRUC TYPE RJKUDSTRUC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJKUDSTRUC> TYPE RJKUDSTRUC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJKUDSTRUC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJKUDSTRUC
  INTO TABLE IT_RJKUDSTRUC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJKUDSTRUC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJKUDSTRUC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJKUDSTRUC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJKUDSTRUC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJKUDSTRUC ASSIGNING <RJKUDSTRUC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJKUDSTRUC>-VBELN = 1.
<RJKUDSTRUC>-POSNR = 1.
<RJKUDSTRUC>-VAUSGB = 1.
<RJKUDSTRUC>-POSEX = 1.
<RJKUDSTRUC>-UDREASON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJKUDSTRUC INTO WA_RJKUDSTRUC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJKUDSTRUC-UDSTATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDSTRUC-SHIP_TO_PARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDSTRUC-ADRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDSTRUC-ERFUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDSTRUC-ERFDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDSTRUC-ERFTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJKUDSTRUC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJKUDSTRUC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJKUDSTRUC INTO WA_RJKUDSTRUC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDSTRUC-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDSTRUC-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VAUSGB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDSTRUC-VAUSGB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDSTRUC-VAUSGB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIP_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDSTRUC-SHIP_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDSTRUC-SHIP_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDSTRUC-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDSTRUC-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PUBLICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDSTRUC-PUBLICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDSTRUC-PUBLICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EDITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDSTRUC-EDITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDSTRUC-EDITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJKUDSTRUC_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
VAUSGB TYPE STRING,
POSEX TYPE STRING,
UDREASON TYPE STRING,
UDSTATE TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ERFUSER TYPE STRING,
ERFDATE TYPE STRING,
ERFTIME TYPE STRING,
AENUSER TYPE STRING,
AENDATE TYPE STRING,
AENTIME TYPE STRING,
POSNR_SUSPENSION TYPE STRING,
XUDADRCHANGED TYPE STRING,
PUBLICATION TYPE STRING,
EDITION TYPE STRING,
PUBLICATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
XUDORIGIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-VAUSGB sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-UDREASON sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-UDSTATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-SHIP_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-ERFUSER sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-ERFDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-ERFTIME sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-AENUSER sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-AENDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-AENTIME sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-POSNR_SUSPENSION sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-XUDADRCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-PUBLICATION sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-EDITION sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-PUBLICATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDSTRUC_STR-XUDORIGIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.