ABAP Select data from SAP table RJKUDBOR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJKUDBOR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJKUDBOR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJKUDBOR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJKUDBOR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJKUDBOR,
      WA_RJKUDBOR TYPE RJKUDBOR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJKUDBOR> TYPE RJKUDBOR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJKUDBOR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJKUDBOR
  INTO TABLE IT_RJKUDBOR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJKUDBOR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJKUDBOR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJKUDBOR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJKUDBOR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJKUDBOR ASSIGNING <RJKUDBOR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJKUDBOR>-UDITEM = 1.
<RJKUDBOR>-VBELN = 1.
<RJKUDBOR>-POSNR = 1.
<RJKUDBOR>-VAUSGB = 1.
<RJKUDBOR>-POSEX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJKUDBOR INTO WA_RJKUDBOR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJKUDBOR-UDREASON, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDBOR-UDSTATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDBOR-SHIP_TO_PARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDBOR-ADRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDBOR-ERFUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUDBOR-ERFDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJKUDBOR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJKUDBOR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJKUDBOR INTO WA_RJKUDBOR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UDITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-UDITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-UDITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VAUSGB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-VAUSGB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-VAUSGB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIP_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-SHIP_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-SHIP_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PUBLICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-PUBLICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-PUBLICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EDITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUDBOR-EDITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUDBOR-EDITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJKUDBOR_STR, 
UDITEM TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
VAUSGB TYPE STRING,
POSEX TYPE STRING,
UDREASON TYPE STRING,
UDSTATE TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ERFUSER TYPE STRING,
ERFDATE TYPE STRING,
ERFTIME TYPE STRING,
AENUSER TYPE STRING,
AENDATE TYPE STRING,
AENTIME TYPE STRING,
POSNR_SUSPENSION TYPE STRING,
XUDADRCHANGED TYPE STRING,
PUBLICATION TYPE STRING,
EDITION TYPE STRING,
PUBLICATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
XUDORIGIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJKUDBOR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-UDITEM sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-VAUSGB sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-UDREASON sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-UDSTATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-SHIP_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-ERFUSER sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-ERFDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-ERFTIME sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-AENUSER sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-AENDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-AENTIME sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-POSNR_SUSPENSION sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-XUDADRCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-PUBLICATION sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-EDITION sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-PUBLICATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUDBOR_STR-XUDORIGIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.