ABAP Select data from SAP table RJKUD_ORDER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJKUD_ORDER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJKUD_ORDER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJKUD_ORDER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJKUD_ORDER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJKUD_ORDER,
      WA_RJKUD_ORDER TYPE RJKUD_ORDER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJKUD_ORDER> TYPE RJKUD_ORDER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJKUD_ORDER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJKUD_ORDER
  INTO TABLE IT_RJKUD_ORDER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJKUD_ORDER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJKUD_ORDER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJKUD_ORDER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJKUD_ORDER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJKUD_ORDER ASSIGNING <RJKUD_ORDER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJKUD_ORDER>-VBELN = 1.
<RJKUD_ORDER>-POSNR = 1.
<RJKUD_ORDER>-JKAPVON = 1.
<RJKUD_ORDER>-JKAPBIS = 1.
<RJKUD_ORDER>-POSEX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJKUD_ORDER INTO WA_RJKUD_ORDER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJKUD_ORDER-POART, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUD_ORDER-AEART, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUD_ORDER-KUNWE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUD_ORDER-DRERZ, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUD_ORDER-PVA, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKUD_ORDER-VKORG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJKUD_ORDER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJKUD_ORDER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJKUD_ORDER INTO WA_RJKUD_ORDER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUD_ORDER-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUD_ORDER-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNWE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUD_ORDER-KUNWE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUD_ORDER-KUNWE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRERZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUD_ORDER-DRERZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUD_ORDER-DRERZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PVA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKUD_ORDER-PVA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKUD_ORDER-PVA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJKUD_ORDER_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
JKAPVON TYPE STRING,
JKAPBIS TYPE STRING,
POSEX TYPE STRING,
POART TYPE STRING,
AEART TYPE STRING,
KUNWE TYPE STRING,
DRERZ TYPE STRING,
PVA TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
JKPAVON TYPE STRING,
JKPABIS TYPE STRING,
XWBZABO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-JKAPVON sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-JKAPBIS sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-POART sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-AEART sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-KUNWE sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-DRERZ sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-PVA sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-JKPAVON sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-JKPABIS sy-vline 
WA_RJKUD_ORDER_STR-XWBZABO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.