ABAP Select data from SAP table RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT,
      WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT TYPE RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT> TYPE RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT
  INTO TABLE IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT ASSIGNING <RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT>-KUNNR = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT>-SALESORG = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT>-DISTR_CHAN = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT>-DIVISION = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT>-UPDATEFLAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT INTO WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-CUSTSTATGR, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-PRC_PROCED, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-CUST_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-PRICE_GRP, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-PRICE_LIST, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-COMPL_DLV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT INTO WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR, 
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLAG TYPE STRING,
CUSTSTATGR TYPE STRING,
PRC_PROCED TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PRICE_GRP TYPE STRING,
PRICE_LIST TYPE STRING,
COMPL_DLV TYPE STRING,
MAX_PL_DLV TYPE STRING,
SHIP_COND TYPE STRING,
BILL_SCHED TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACCNT_ASGN TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
DELYG_PLNT TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_RATE TYPE STRING,
PART_DLV TYPE STRING,
C_CTR_AREA TYPE STRING,
AUTHORITYGROUP TYPE STRING,
ORDER_BLK TYPE STRING,
SALES_DIST TYPE STRING,
ORDER_PROB TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2 TYPE STRING,
DLV_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
ORDCOMBIND TYPE STRING,
DLV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
ACCT_AT_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
BILL_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
MN_INVOICE TYPE STRING,
INVO_SCHED TYPE STRING,
ABC_CLASS TYPE STRING,
SALES_GRP TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFF TYPE STRING,
PROD_PROP TYPE STRING,
CUST_GRP1 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GRP2 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GRP3 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GRP4 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GRP5 TYPE STRING,
REBATE_REL TYPE STRING,
PRIC_REL TYPE STRING,
PAYGUAPROC TYPE STRING,
SLSACT_BLK TYPE STRING,
RDG_OFF TYPE STRING,
AGCY_BUSN TYPE STRING,
UNIT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
OVER_DLV_TOL TYPE STRING,
UNDER_DLV_TOL TYPE STRING,
DELI_UNLIM_TOL TYPE STRING,
PROD_PROP_PROCED TYPE STRING,
POD_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
POD_TIMEFRAME TYPE STRING,
MONITORING_PROCEDURE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-UPDATEFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUSTSTATGR sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PRC_PROCED sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PRICE_GRP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PRICE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-COMPL_DLV sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-MAX_PL_DLV sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-SHIP_COND sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-BILL_SCHED sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-ACCNT_ASGN sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-DELYG_PLNT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-EXCHG_RATE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PART_DLV sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-C_CTR_AREA sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-AUTHORITYGROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-ORDER_BLK sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-SALES_DIST sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-ORDER_PROB sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-INCOTERMS1 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-INCOTERMS2 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-DLV_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-ORDCOMBIND sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-DLV_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-ACCT_AT_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-BILL_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-MN_INVOICE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-INVO_SCHED sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-ABC_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-SALES_GRP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-SALES_OFF sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PROD_PROP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUST_GRP1 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUST_GRP2 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUST_GRP3 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUST_GRP4 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-CUST_GRP5 sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-REBATE_REL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PRIC_REL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PAYGUAPROC sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-SLSACT_BLK sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-RDG_OFF sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-AGCY_BUSN sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-UNIT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-OVER_DLV_TOL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-UNDER_DLV_TOL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-DELI_UNLIM_TOL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-PROD_PROP_PROCED sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-POD_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-POD_TIMEFRAME sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_SALES_X_STAT_STR-MONITORING_PROCEDURE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.