ABAP Select data from SAP table RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB,
      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB TYPE RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB> TYPE RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB
  INTO TABLE IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB ASSIGNING <RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB>-MATNR = 1.
<RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB>-ISMPUBLPERIOD = 1.
<RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB>-ISMPUBLPERTYP = 1.
<RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB>-ISMGROSSPRINTRUN = 1.
<RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB>-ISMXIGNAUDITSTAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB INTO WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMNRINYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMCOPYNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-EAN11, sy-vline,
  WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMYEARNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMISSUETYPEST, sy-vline,
  WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMISSUETYPEAC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB INTO WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit JPPPT, internal->external for field ISMPUBLPERTYP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_JPPPT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMPUBLPERTYP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMPUBLPERTYP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISMNRINYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMNRINYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMNRINYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field EAN11
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-EAN11
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-EAN11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEABM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-MEABM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-MEABM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ISMEXTENTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMEXTENTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMEXTENTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ISMPAPWTHUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMPAPWTHUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMPAPWTHUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ISMSHEETWTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMSHEETWTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB-ISMSHEETWTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR, 
MATNR TYPE STRING,
ISMPUBLPERIOD TYPE STRING,
ISMPUBLPERTYP TYPE STRING,
ISMGROSSPRINTRUN TYPE STRING,
ISMXIGNAUDITSTAT TYPE STRING,
ISMNRINYEAR TYPE STRING,
ISMCOPYNR TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
ISMYEARNR TYPE STRING,
ISMISSUETYPEST TYPE STRING,
ISMISSUETYPEAC TYPE STRING,
ISMINITSHIPDATE TYPE STRING,
BREIT TYPE STRING,
HOEHE TYPE STRING,
LAENG TYPE STRING,
MEABM TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
ISMEXTENT TYPE STRING,
ISMEXTENTUNIT TYPE STRING,
ISMPAPWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
ISMPAPWTCOV TYPE STRING,
ISMPAPWTHUNIT TYPE STRING,
ISMSHEETWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
ISMSHEETWTCOV TYPE STRING,
ISMSHEETWTUNIT TYPE STRING,
ISMXINDIVSPEC TYPE STRING,
ISMXPLZUS TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERSDA TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
LAEDA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMPUBLPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMPUBLPERTYP sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMGROSSPRINTRUN sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMXIGNAUDITSTAT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMNRINYEAR sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMCOPYNR sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-EAN11 sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMYEARNR sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMISSUETYPEST sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMISSUETYPEAC sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMINITSHIPDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-BREIT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-HOEHE sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-LAENG sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-MEABM sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMEXTENT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMEXTENTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMPAPWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMPAPWTCOV sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMPAPWTHUNIT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMSHEETWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMSHEETWTCOV sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMSHEETWTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMXINDIVSPEC sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ISMXPLZUS sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-ERSDA sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_RJDMM_JDTVAUSGB_STR-LAEDA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.