ABAP Select data from SAP table RHCHECKI_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RHCHECKI_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RHCHECKI_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RHCHECKI_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RHCHECKI_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RHCHECKI_ALV,
      WA_RHCHECKI_ALV TYPE RHCHECKI_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RHCHECKI_ALV> TYPE RHCHECKI_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RHCHECKI_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RHCHECKI_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_RHCHECKI_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RHCHECKI_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RHCHECKI_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RHCHECKI_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RHCHECKI_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RHCHECKI_ALV ASSIGNING <RHCHECKI_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RHCHECKI_ALV>-SEL = 1.
<RHCHECKI_ALV>-ICONID = 1.
<RHCHECKI_ALV>-PLVAR = 1.
<RHCHECKI_ALV>-OTYPE = 1.
<RHCHECKI_ALV>-OBJID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RHCHECKI_ALV INTO WA_RHCHECKI_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RHCHECKI_ALV-INFTY, sy-vline,
  WA_RHCHECKI_ALV-SUBTY, sy-vline,
  WA_RHCHECKI_ALV-ISTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RHCHECKI_ALV-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_RHCHECKI_ALV-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_RHCHECKI_ALV-VARYF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RHCHECKI_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RHCHECKI_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RHCHECKI_ALV INTO WA_RHCHECKI_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR, 
SEL TYPE STRING,
ICONID TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VARYF TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-SEL sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-ICONID sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-VARYF sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_RHCHECKI_ALV_STR-UNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.