ABAP Select data from SAP table RFVIZWT10 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RFVIZWT10 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RFVIZWT10. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RFVIZWT10 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RFVIZWT10 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RFVIZWT10,
      WA_RFVIZWT10 TYPE RFVIZWT10,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RFVIZWT10> TYPE RFVIZWT10.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RFVIZWT10.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RFVIZWT10
  INTO TABLE IT_RFVIZWT10.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RFVIZWT10
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RFVIZWT102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RFVIZWT10 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RFVIZWT102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RFVIZWT10 ASSIGNING <RFVIZWT10>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RFVIZWT10>-BUKRS = 1.
<RFVIZWT10>-GJAHR = 1.
<RFVIZWT10>-BELNR = 1.
<RFVIZWT10>-BUZEI = 1.
<RFVIZWT10>-WRBTR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RFVIZWT10 INTO WA_RFVIZWT10.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RFVIZWT10-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVIZWT10-ZFBDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVIZWT10-SGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVIZWT10-ZLSCH, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVIZWT10-HBKID, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVIZWT10-BVTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RFVIZWT10 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RFVIZWT10 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RFVIZWT10 INTO WA_RFVIZWT10.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVIZWT10-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVIZWT10-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVIZWT10-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVIZWT10-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVIZWT10-VERTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVIZWT10-VERTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVIZWT10-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVIZWT10-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field IMKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVIZWT10-IMKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVIZWT10-IMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RFVIZWT10_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ZFBDT TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
BVTYP TYPE STRING,
ZLSPR TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BSCHL TYPE STRING,
UMSKZ TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
VERTT TYPE STRING,
VERTN TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
VBEWA TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
IMKEY TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
MANSP TYPE STRING,
MSCHL TYPE STRING,
MADAT TYPE STRING,
MANST TYPE STRING,
MABER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RFVIZWT10_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-ZFBDT sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BVTYP sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-ZLSPR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BSCHL sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-UMSKZ sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-VERTT sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-VERTN sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-VBEWA sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-IMKEY sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-MANSP sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-MSCHL sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-MADAT sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-MANST sy-vline 
WA_RFVIZWT10_STR-MABER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.