ABAP Select data from SAP table RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART,
      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART TYPE RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART> TYPE RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART
  INTO TABLE IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART ASSIGNING <RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART>-SKOART = 1.
<RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART>-XKOARTM = 1.
<RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART>-SWHRKOND = 1.
<RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART>-DMELDV = 1.
<RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART>-DMELDB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART INTO WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-REPORT, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-DSP_AVIMI25, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SWENR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART INTO WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SMIVE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMIVE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMIVE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field YUMSJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-YUMSJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-YUMSJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SMIVE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMIVE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMIVE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field YUMSJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-YUMSJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-YUMSJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UEINHEIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-UEINHEIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-UEINHEIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UEINHEIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-UEINHEIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART-UEINHEIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR, 
SKOART TYPE STRING,
XKOARTM TYPE STRING,
SWHRKOND TYPE STRING,
DMELDV TYPE STRING,
DMELDB TYPE STRING,
REPORT TYPE STRING,
DSP_AVIMI25 TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SMIVE TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
YUMSJAHR TYPE STRING,
DMELDV TYPE STRING,
DMELDB TYPE STRING,
BMELD TYPE STRING,
UBMELD TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,
DB_AVIMI25 TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SMIVE TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
YUMSJAHR TYPE STRING,
DMELDV TYPE STRING,
DMELDB TYPE STRING,
BMELD TYPE STRING,
UBMELD TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,
BMELD_REL TYPE STRING,
UBMELD_REL TYPE STRING,
ICON TYPE STRING,
FLG_CHANGED TYPE STRING,
FLG_SETTLED TYPE STRING,
FLG_EMPTY TYPE STRING,
FLG_NOEDIT TYPE STRING,
MMINUMS TYPE STRING,
UMINUMS TYPE STRING,
SWHRKOND TYPE STRING,
UEINHEIT TYPE STRING,
DGUELTIG TYPE STRING,
UEINHEIT TYPE STRING,
SUM_BMELD TYPE STRING,
SUM_MENG_MELD TYPE STRING,
SUM_BMELD_REL TYPE STRING,
SUM_UBMELD_REL TYPE STRING,
UMIETE TYPE STRING,
UMIETETAX TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
MWSTS TYPE STRING,
SALDO_BETR TYPE STRING,
MWSAL_BETR TYPE STRING,
ICON TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
FLG_SETTLED TYPE STRING,
FLG_NOEDIT TYPE STRING,
REPORT_TABIX TYPE STRING,
INFO4CALC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-XKOARTM sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SWHRKOND sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMELDV sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMELDB sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-REPORT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DSP_AVIMI25 sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SMIVE sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SMENR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-YUMSJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMELDV sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMELDB sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-BMELD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UBMELD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-KZ sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DB_AVIMI25 sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SMIVE sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SMENR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-YUMSJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMELDV sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMELDB sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-BMELD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UBMELD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-KZ sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-BMELD_REL sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UBMELD_REL sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-FLG_CHANGED sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-FLG_SETTLED sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-FLG_EMPTY sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-FLG_NOEDIT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-MMINUMS sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UMINUMS sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SWHRKOND sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UEINHEIT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DGUELTIG sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UEINHEIT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SUM_BMELD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SUM_MENG_MELD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SUM_BMELD_REL sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SUM_UBMELD_REL sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UMIETE sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-UMIETETAX sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-MWSTS sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-SALDO_BETR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-MWSAL_BETR sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-FLG_SETTLED sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-FLG_NOEDIT sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-REPORT_TABIX sy-vline 
WA_RFVI_VIMI25_EDIT_MSKOART_STR-INFO4CALC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.