ABAP Select data from SAP table RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX,
      WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX TYPE RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX> TYPE RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX
  INTO TABLE IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX ASSIGNING <RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX>-SALES_ORGX = 1.
<RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX>-DIST_CHANNELX = 1.
<RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX>-DIVISIONX = 1.
<RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX>-ORDER_TYPEX = 1.
<RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX>-PURCHASING_ORGX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX INTO WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX-PURCHASING_GROUPX, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX-SUPPLYING_PLANTX, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX-PLANTX, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX-START_DATEX, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX-END_DATEX, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX-DEFAULT_SEGMENTX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX INTO WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR, 
SALES_ORGX TYPE STRING,
DIST_CHANNELX TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONX TYPE STRING,
ORDER_TYPEX TYPE STRING,
PURCHASING_ORGX TYPE STRING,
PURCHASING_GROUPX TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYING_PLANTX TYPE STRING,
PLANTX TYPE STRING,
START_DATEX TYPE STRING,
END_DATEX TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_SEGMENTX TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
NUMLINK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-SALES_ORGX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-DIST_CHANNELX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-DIVISIONX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-ORDER_TYPEX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-PURCHASING_ORGX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-PURCHASING_GROUPX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-SUPPLYING_PLANTX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-PLANTX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-START_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-END_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-DEFAULT_SEGMENTX sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SGT_DEF_PO_RCATX_STR-NUMLINK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.