ABAP Select data from SAP table RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD,
      WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD TYPE RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD> TYPE RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD
  INTO TABLE IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD ASSIGNING <RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD>-DOCGROUPID = 1.
<RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD>-SEASONGROUPID = 1.
<RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD>-PURCHASEORDERITEM = 1.
<RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD>-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD INTO WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-PRODUCTSEASON, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-PRODUCTCOLLECTION, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-PRODUCTTHEME, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-DOCGROUPRULENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-SEASONCMPLTNSPCT, sy-vline,
  WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-SEASONKEYITMCMPLTNSPCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD INTO WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-ORDERUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-ORDERUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR, 
DOCGROUPID TYPE STRING,
SEASONGROUPID TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
DOCGROUPRULENAME TYPE STRING,
SEASONCMPLTNSPCT TYPE STRING,
SEASONKEYITMCMPLTNSPCT TYPE STRING,
SEASONINCMPLT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELTEXT TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTTEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPTEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGPLANTTEXT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERTEXT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONTEXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERUNIT TYPE STRING,
RETAILARTICLECOLOR TYPE STRING,
RETAILARTICLEMAINSIZE TYPE STRING,
RETAILARTICLESECONDSIZE TYPE STRING,
RETAILARTICLECOLORTEXT TYPE STRING,
RETAILARTICLEMAINSIZETEXT TYPE STRING,
RETAILARTICLESECONDSIZETEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEMETEXT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
COMPLETENESSSTRATEGY TYPE STRING,
SEASONPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SEASONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SEASONCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
SEASONCOMPLETENESSINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SEASONCOMPLETENESSINDICATORTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DOCGROUPID sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONGROUPID sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DOCGROUPRULENAME sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONCMPLTNSPCT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONKEYITMCMPLTNSPCT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONINCMPLT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DOCUMENTORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PLANTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALGROUPTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SUPPLYINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SUPPLYINGPLANTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-CUSTOMERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTSEASONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-ORDERUNIT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-RETAILARTICLECOLOR sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-RETAILARTICLEMAINSIZE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-RETAILARTICLESECONDSIZE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-RETAILARTICLECOLORTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-RETAILARTICLEMAINSIZETEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-RETAILARTICLESECONDSIZETEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PURCHASEORDERTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-MATERIALDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-PRODUCTTHEMETEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-REQUIREMENTSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-COMPLETENESSSTRATEGY sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONCOMPLETENESSINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_RFM_SEASN_CMPLTNS_STO_ORD_STR-SEASONCOMPLETENESSINDICATORTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.