ABAP Select data from SAP table RF60R into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RF60R table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RF60R. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the RF60R table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_RF60R TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RF60R,
WA_RF60R TYPE RF60R,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RF60R> TYPE RF60R.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RF60R.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM RF60R
INTO TABLE IT_RF60R.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM RF60R
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RF60R2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RF60R INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RF60R2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RF60R ASSIGNING <RF60R>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<RF60R>-FEINS1 = 1.
<RF60R>-FEINS2 = 1.
<RF60R>-FEINS3 = 1.
<RF60R>-JDACHS = 1.
<RF60R>-SRICHT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_RF60R INTO WA_RF60R. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_RF60R-XSTRASSE, sy-vline,
WA_RF60R-XPLZ, sy-vline,
WA_RF60R-XORT, sy-vline,
WA_RF60R-XADRME, sy-vline,
WA_RF60R-VVAAOB, sy-vline,
WA_RF60R-SMENR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_RF60R you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RF60R TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_RF60R INTO WA_RF60R. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS1 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_RF60R-FEINS1 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60R-FEINS1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS2 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_RF60R-FEINS2 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60R-FEINS2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS3 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_RF60R-FEINS3 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60R-FEINS3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_RF60R-SMENR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60R-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRAUMEXT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_RF60R-SRAUMEXT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60R-SRAUMEXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RF60R_STR,
FEINS1 TYPE STRING,
FEINS2 TYPE STRING,
FEINS3 TYPE STRING,
JDACHS TYPE STRING,
SRICHT TYPE STRING,
XSTRASSE TYPE STRING,
XPLZ TYPE STRING,
XORT TYPE STRING,
XADRME TYPE STRING,
VVAAOB TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
SRAUMEXT TYPE STRING,
FIRST_LINE TYPE STRING,
LINES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_RF60R_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-FEINS1 sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-FEINS2 sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-FEINS3 sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-JDACHS sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-SRICHT sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-XSTRASSE sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-XPLZ sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-XORT sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-XADRME sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-VVAAOB sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-SMENR sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-SRAUMEXT sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-FIRST_LINE sy-vline
WA_RF60R_STR-LINES sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
