ABAP Select data from SAP table RF60D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RF60D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RF60D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RF60D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RF60D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RF60D,
      WA_RF60D TYPE RF60D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RF60D> TYPE RF60D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RF60D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RF60D
  INTO TABLE IT_RF60D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RF60D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RF60D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RF60D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RF60D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RF60D ASSIGNING <RF60D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RF60D>-XGEBART = 1.
<RF60D>-XGEBZUST = 1.
<RF60D>-XDAZUST = 1.
<RF60D>-XFAZUST = 1.
<RF60D>-XARTOPT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RF60D INTO WA_RF60D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RF60D-XSTRASSE, sy-vline,
  WA_RF60D-XPLZ, sy-vline,
  WA_RF60D-XORT, sy-vline,
  WA_RF60D-XNOTES, sy-vline,
  WA_RF60D-XINVITATION, sy-vline,
  WA_RF60D-XDJAHR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RF60D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RF60D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RF60D INTO WA_RF60D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field XDJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-XDJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-XDJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-FEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-FEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BASJHR13
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-BASJHR13
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-BASJHR13.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BASJHR14
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-BASJHR14
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-BASJHR14.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field INDJHR13
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-INDJHR13
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-INDJHR13.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field INDJHR14
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-INDJHR14
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-INDJHR14.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-REINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-REINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS_1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-MEINS_1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-MEINS_1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS_2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-MEINS_2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-MEINS_2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS_3
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-MEINS_3
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-MEINS_3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field NMODERN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-NMODERN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-NMODERN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field NWIEDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-NWIEDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-NWIEDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XSSTCKBIS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-XSSTCKBIS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-XSSTCKBIS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XSLIFTBIS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RF60D-XSLIFTBIS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RF60D-XSLIFTBIS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RF60D_STR, 
XGEBART TYPE STRING,
XGEBZUST TYPE STRING,
XDAZUST TYPE STRING,
XFAZUST TYPE STRING,
XARTOPT TYPE STRING,
XSTRASSE TYPE STRING,
XPLZ TYPE STRING,
XORT TYPE STRING,
XNOTES TYPE STRING,
XINVITATION TYPE STRING,
XDJAHR TYPE STRING,
XRARTOPT TYPE STRING,
XDMON TYPE STRING,
XJANEI TYPE STRING,
XJANEIN TYPE STRING,
XJERBBAU TYPE STRING,
XSHEIZART TYPE STRING,
FEINS TYPE STRING,
XVERSWRT TYPE STRING,
XBPIDX13 TYPE STRING,
XBPIDX14 TYPE STRING,
BASJHR13 TYPE STRING,
BASJHR14 TYPE STRING,
INDJHR13 TYPE STRING,
INDJHR14 TYPE STRING,
INDMON13 TYPE STRING,
INDMON14 TYPE STRING,
INDPROZ13 TYPE STRING,
INDPROZ14 TYPE STRING,
REINS TYPE STRING,
ISOCD1 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD2 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD3 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD4 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD5 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD6 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD7 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD8 TYPE STRING,
ISOCD9 TYPE STRING,
BNUSTWERT TYPE STRING,
MEINS_1 TYPE STRING,
MEINS_2 TYPE STRING,
MEINS_3 TYPE STRING,
AMENUST TYPE STRING,
XBAUJAHR TYPE STRING,
XUNART TYPE STRING,
NMODERN TYPE STRING,
NWIEDER TYPE STRING,
XSSTCKBIS TYPE STRING,
XSLIFTBIS TYPE STRING,
XGETXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RF60D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RF60D_STR-XGEBART sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XGEBZUST sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XDAZUST sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XFAZUST sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XARTOPT sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XSTRASSE sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XPLZ sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XORT sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XNOTES sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XINVITATION sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XDJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XRARTOPT sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XDMON sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XJANEI sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XJANEIN sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XJERBBAU sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XSHEIZART sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-FEINS sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XVERSWRT sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XBPIDX13 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XBPIDX14 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-BASJHR13 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-BASJHR14 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-INDJHR13 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-INDJHR14 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-INDMON13 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-INDMON14 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-INDPROZ13 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-INDPROZ14 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-REINS sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD1 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD2 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD3 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD4 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD5 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD6 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD7 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD8 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-ISOCD9 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-BNUSTWERT sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-MEINS_1 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-MEINS_2 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-MEINS_3 sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-AMENUST sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XBAUJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XUNART sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-NMODERN sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-NWIEDER sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XSSTCKBIS sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XSLIFTBIS sy-vline 
WA_RF60D_STR-XGETXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.