ABAP Select data from SAP table REYCREFFACTORS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REYCREFFACTORS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REYCREFFACTORS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REYCREFFACTORS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REYCREFFACTORS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REYCREFFACTORS,
      WA_REYCREFFACTORS TYPE REYCREFFACTORS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REYCREFFACTORS> TYPE REYCREFFACTORS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REYCREFFACTORS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REYCREFFACTORS
  INTO TABLE IT_REYCREFFACTORS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REYCREFFACTORS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REYCREFFACTORS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REYCREFFACTORS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REYCREFFACTORS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REYCREFFACTORS ASSIGNING <REYCREFFACTORS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REYCREFFACTORS>-GUID = 1.
<REYCREFFACTORS>-OBJNR = 1.
<REYCREFFACTORS>-OBJINFO = 1.
<REYCREFFACTORS>-OBJTYPE = 1.
<REYCREFFACTORS>-XOBJTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REYCREFFACTORS INTO WA_REYCREFFACTORS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REYCREFFACTORS-XLOBJTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_REYCREFFACTORS-OBJID, sy-vline,
  WA_REYCREFFACTORS-IDENT, sy-vline,
  WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PTO, sy-vline,
  WA_REYCREFFACTORS-OCCCNOBJNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REYCREFFACTORS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REYCREFFACTORS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REYCREFFACTORS INTO WA_REYCREFFACTORS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field PTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PGID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PGID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PGID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROVISION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PROVISION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-PROVISION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-CAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-CAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MARKUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-MARKUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-MARKUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAJORTENANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-MAJORTENANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-MAJORTENANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DENMEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-DENMEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-DENMEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEASUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REYCREFFACTORS-MEASUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REYCREFFACTORS-MEASUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REYCREFFACTORS_STR, 
GUID TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
OBJINFO TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
XOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
XLOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
PFROM TYPE STRING,
PTO TYPE STRING,
OCCCNOBJNR TYPE STRING,
CNOBJECT TYPE STRING,
MTOCCUPATION TYPE STRING,
CHECKREDDENOM TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CAM_POOL_GUID TYPE STRING,
SETTL_GUID TYPE STRING,
CNOBJNR TYPE STRING,
POOLOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PGOBJNR TYPE STRING,
EXPPOOL TYPE STRING,
XEXPPOOL TYPE STRING,
PGID TYPE STRING,
PROVISION TYPE STRING,
CAP TYPE STRING,
MARKUP TYPE STRING,
MAJORTENANT TYPE STRING,
MTDCHECK TYPE STRING,
ISSUECREDIT TYPE STRING,
ROOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PLENGTH TYPE STRING,
DENMETHOD TYPE STRING,
DENMETHODINT TYPE STRING,
XMDENMETHOD TYPE STRING,
XSDENMETHOD TYPE STRING,
DENMEAS TYPE STRING,
MEASVALUE TYPE STRING,
MEASUNIT TYPE STRING,
XMMEAS TYPE STRING,
XSMEAS TYPE STRING,
APPORTVALUE TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
DENOMTHRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
FIXEDSHARE TYPE STRING,
OCCUPIEDMEAS TYPE STRING,
PARENTGUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-OBJINFO sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XLOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-IDENT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PFROM sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PTO sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-OCCCNOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-CNOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MTOCCUPATION sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-CHECKREDDENOM sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-CAM_POOL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-SETTL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-CNOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-POOLOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PGOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-EXPPOOL sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XEXPPOOL sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PGID sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PROVISION sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-CAP sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MARKUP sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MAJORTENANT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MTDCHECK sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-ISSUECREDIT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-ROOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PLENGTH sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-DENMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-DENMETHODINT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XMDENMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XSDENMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-DENMEAS sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MEASVALUE sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-MEASUNIT sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XMMEAS sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-XSMEAS sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-APPORTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-DENOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-DENOMTHRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-FIXEDSHARE sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-OCCUPIEDMEAS sy-vline 
WA_REYCREFFACTORS_STR-PARENTGUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.